Comment On "Taishigong' Words" In SHIJI

The research work of "Taishigong' words" include three respects.namely its style.contents and artistic characteristic.Style is a compound word.lt means the type of writing and examples of writing.The type of writing of "Taishigong'words" is divided into three :the comments of preface,the words of summary and the comments of biographies.This thesis has made a new difmition in concept to these three types of writing The examples of writing is a kind of mode in which the author composes a piece of writing,and simplifies words with deep meaning in order to hand it down remotely.The examples of writing of "Taishigong'words" include four respects as the follows: first,the examples of explaining the reason that the author recreates ;secondly,the examples of drawing inferences about other cases from one instance;the thirdly.finding the meaning in mutual.relevant expressions ;fourthly,placing meaning in the idle feeling.The contents of "Taishigong'words" contain three respects altogether: finding out the changes of times; investigating the reason of historical personages'success or failure, and discussing the objective law of dynasties' rise and fall;pass judgement on pesonages and converge into the theory of having a style of one's own. "Find out the changes of times " is the core of Taishigong' historiography thought. Examining history from Primitive to end and seeing its prosperity and decline , form Si Maqian's intact mode of thinking as examining history closely and summarizing the historical experience and lessons, "discuss the objective law of dynasties' rise and fall" Includes different respects, for instance, the ruler must obey the will of the people,put talents in a position,and "investigate the reason for historical personage's success or failure" indicates that between the subjective " intelligency " and the objective " tendency " have a mutual influence, when make a merits or demerits of historical personages.Si Maqian experienced his own life to judge, for instance ture and false , good and evil , justice and profit ,etc.with distinct emotional characteristic. So it is a typical "speech of Simashi".The artistic characteristic of "Taishigong'words" is shown in three respects: The strong lyrical; Rich and colorful judgement language and strong essay characteristic.Commenly thereare three kinds of lyrical ways in "Taishigong'words": Expressing one's mind directly , compounding emotion and residing feeling on reason. Rich and colorful judgemental language regards its judgement form as the follows:ironic judgement,quoted judgement and imaginal judgement ect. Moreover, " Taishigong'words" has strong essay characteristic and it can move human feelings according to aesthetic result.Regarded as the mode of thinking, it resides rational knowledge to the historical life examples.According to technique of used writing , it uses ancient things to satirize the present reality. All these are the points which are the same with the essay.