On The Revaluation Of Spiritual Civilized Construction And Tujia Customs In Enshi Autonomous Prefecture

Tujia,as a member of the total Chinese family,in the long process of development,forms many rich and unique customs,specially rich in national spirit and ethic,which has become a spiritual force,Tujia people ethics,and a new period of socialist spiritual civilization valuable asset,through the generations,constantly sorting,refining and perfect.This paper has applied the combined analysis method of the history and logic,theory and practice of inductive link,static and dynamic analysis depicting . Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (short for Enshi prefecture),as an example,this paper analyzes the main content of Tujia customs,function and evolution,describes Enshi Tujia customs and relationship building of spiritual civilization,home to inherit and develop the land customs recommendations,promotes good Tujia customs,and promotes spiritual civilization construction of Enshi to do some research into the problem.The purpose is to build socialist spiritual civilization among the new concepts into the national customs,and to rich national practices to a new era of content and spirit of the times.Soaked into an ethnic Tujia customs,the main contents include:unique birth,marriage,and adult hairpin Rites,longevity,funeral customs of the four manners;the communicative practices,advocating friendship and civilization; representative festival practices"daughters meeting"and the White Tiger worship and believe in"end of public"consisting mainly of religious practices.They not only have the maintain function,constraint functions and educational functions,but also experienced the Chieftain,the early Republic of China The People's Republic of China,reform and opening up the four periods of evolution.Tujia customs are the main form of spiritual and cultural life,and is an important foundation for the construction of spiritual civilization of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture.Tujia customs content the moral tradition of patriotic and protecting family;focus on ethnic friendship,solidarity and harmony of quality;affinity and solidarity,and the spirit of institutional quality;cooperation and mutual assistance and helpful spirit of morality;the pursuit of freedom and equality,the traditional virtues of free love;behavior rules,the ethics of worship ancestors and other excellent ingredients not only meet the requirements of development of the times,but also encourage Tujia continued to go to civilization,these are important survival and development of Tujia and spiritual support.However,in the Tujia customs,the inevitable sense of loving soil and neglecting industry economic sense,believing in ghosts and witches,the vestiges of feudal ideas behind the negative content have exist.Digging and carrying forward a long composition,removing negative content,is the social construction of Enshi Prefecture important task of spiritual civilization.Because of the excellent custom is the important source,important features and direct reflect of spiritual civilization construction.At the same time they have the effect of"soft control".Therefore,Enshi Autonomous Prefecture,during construction of spiritual civilization,must correctly handle Tujia family customs and spiritual civilization relationship,through the spiritual awakening of the Tujia customs regulation,penetration,and passing on the essence of the moral resources to play its political resources.Thus,it not only carries forward the Tujia customs and to cultivates the national spirit,and strengthens national cohesion,but also the promoting Tujia customs and enrich the content of national education;what's more,it is the need of the development of cultural industries and protect cultural diversity,which is both consistent with the direction of development of socialist spiritual civilization,but also meets the inherent requirements of its own development Tujia.