| Under the guide of the noble banner of working for the happiness of mankind, Marx begins his Long March of the lifelong philosophy. With the development of society and the conversion of circumstances, the transferring of the domain of his historical materialism has never ceased. This study explores the whole story of Marx's domain of historical materialism transferring, trying to reproduce Marx's lofty broad historical vision and deep meticulous philosophical style, highlighting the inherent theoretical logic of his philosophy and the essential characteristics of his philosophy.This study reveals and discriminates that the process of the transferring of the domain of historical materialism which is actually the process of the unity of the internal logic Marx exploring philosophical revolutionary and the Truth under the control of consciousness in the philosophical issues. Marx explores the new world view firstly from the process of the transferring of speculative world to the real world. In order to solve the "troubling questions", he turns to research the field of political economy, to the overarching historical and scientific new Vision of the philosophical revolution, and then creates historical materialism and the theory of surplus value. And to the sunset of his life, Marx proposes a great idea of crossing the capitalist "Crafting Gorge" in the process of studying the development of world history, which is enrich and sublimate the historical materialism.Besides this study demonstrates that Marx creates historical materialism, which will make philosophy not only out of the private class hall, but into the most advanced class of the history - proletarian ideology and ideological system; He changes the philosophy about how to interpret the world into the one that not only can correctly interpret the world but also can successfully guide the world proletariat and its political party how to change the world. Meanwhile, Marx's theory of surplus value not only explodes the natural and reasonable myth of capitalist exploitation, which scientifically demonstrates that the capitalist society includes an irreconcilable contradiction and the historical inevitability is that socialism should replace capitalism, but also opens up a scientific road of correct interpretation of human history and the social development. In addition, the study also explains the personal charm of Marx in the transferring of the domain of his historical materialism, such as his lofty ideals and firm faith, selfless, fearless and indomitable character and other benefits. We believe this is the incentive to uphold and develop Marxism, and the precious spiritual wealth to continue to forge ahead a new situation of socialist modernization. |