Rise And Prosperity Of Shengjing Urban In The Early Qing Dynasty

This article focuses on the early Qing Dynasty, the main problem is about decline and rise in the Shengjing town. Ming Dynasty, the imperial court Shengjing region is an important frontier region, the Ming Dynasty built here a large number of military towns to guarding the frontier. Qing period, the Shengjing area as the land of Dragon Xing, Qing rulers make so much attention, not only rebuilt, the construction of a large number of towns, but will leave all the Qing Sheng Beijing as the highlight of the Shengjing area's political prominence. At the same time increase the Shengjing regional economic and cultural development, so that became the Shengjing area northeast of important political, economic and cultural center.This paper is divided into five parts. The first part discusses the occasion of the Ming and Qing cataclysm the decline of the main town area Shengjing. This section is divided into three areas: First, about the main town in eastern Liaoning Ming Dynasty. Nine Important Liaodong as the first Ming Dynasty, the Ming government poured huge human, material and financial resources to build in the Liaodong area the size of 26 major cities and towns, as military guarding the Liaodong to land; the second describes the Ming and Qing Dynasties (after gold) war Massive destruction of cities and towns of Liaodong; The third aspect is the sharp drop in Liaodong population, especially the Emperor Shunzhi capital, Beijing, took a majority of the population in eastern Liaoning, also accelerated the decline of cities and towns in eastern Liaoning. The second part discusses Soon Kang, Yong period, the recovery of Shengjing and the rise of cities and towns. Is also divided into three areas: First, the increase in population Shengjing, led to the recovery of Shengjing and the rise of cities and towns. After the Qing Dynasty, based on the Central Plains to Shengjing as a temporary capital, Shengjing area to improve the status of a series of measures to develop the Shengjing area, as Shengjing Urban development has laid a solid foundation. Especially the "reclamation cases Liaodong recruit people," the promulgation of Shengjing enriched population, the rise of urban open the door to Shengjing. Second, population growth, and promote the town by the people Shengjing institutions and further improvement of the governing body of the flag, mainly in government garrison towns in the set and the construction of the city. The third part discusses the Qianlong period prior to the Opium War, mainly during the Shengjing area in the QianJiaDao Dynasty, the town prosperity. This section includes the increasing number of cities, urban expansion, economic prosperity and development of culture and religion. Prior to the Opium War in 1840, Shengjing area of urban development has reached its peak, as the three northeastern provinces of important political, economic and cultural center.This decline of the town from the Shengjing into the pen area, according to the context of the time, by induction, analyze, summarize the method, discusses the recovery of Shengjing and the rise of cities and towns, to the prosperity and development process. I adhere to the guidance of dialectical materialism, and strive to flexible, rational use of historical data, to be able to express a clear theme, highlighting the arguments.