Research On The Liu And Deng Into The Dabie Mountains In The War Of Liberation

This article focuses on the cause and effect of the Liu-Deng advance to the Dabie Mountains, described a different view with the current mainstream view . In accordance with the laws of war and the development of the situation, the PLA got into the Kuomintang areas and win the war should be the logical thing. But the transition requires certain conditions, the general balance of power in both parties should be changed, and generally promote the use of progressive approach. However, the timing and the way of Liu and Deng advance to the Dabie Mountains in 1947 broke the routine. After he KMT's all-out offensive attack against the liberated areas had been crushed ,the liberated areas in northern Shaanxi and Shandong were facing tremendous pressure. CMC commanded at this time that Liu and Deng advanced to zhongyuan, the only purpose was to scatter the attacks of the KMT. Therefore, Liu and Deng advancing to zhongyuan did not mean the forces converted both strategic offensive behavior, but in the strategic defensive phase, the adoption of a strategic counter-offensive on behalf of the defensive behavior. From the effects , Liu and Deng into the Dabie Mountains, the fact the number of attacks did not mobilize the liberated areas of the Kuomintang troops, has drawn the elite forces Gui large-scale attack this new enemy, the enemy is expected to return to mobilize aid, The purpose is not achieved in Northern siege, but into greater difficulties in Northern. Operations away from the rear, facing many difficulties could not be overcomed, with the KMT continued to mobilize the military "encirclement and suppression", after just three months into the Dabie Mountains, Liu led the First column to turn out of the Dabie Mountains. The other three columns in the Dabie Mountains could only implement guerrilla warfare . Following the first column, the remaining columns quickly transferred out of the Dabie Mountains. In the reconstruction process of the Dabie Mountains, they did not achieve the "foothold"objective. While the other peoples army had a relatively large increase in combat which had been in the organization on a larger scale warfare, ,Liu and Deng were the only one fighting troop in dropped instead of rising in the War of Liberation. A huge price did not get the desired results, inevitably made the correctness of this decision into question.This article is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction, the main problem is to study about the significance of this article, literature review, and innovation. The second part is Liu and Deng advance the causes of the Dabie Mountains, mainly related to the decision-making process and the difficulties of food in Northern. The third part is Liu and Deng advance the process of the Dabie Mountains, including Southwest campaigns and advancing the process of the Dabie Mountains and the initial expansion in the Dabie Mountains. The fourth part is transferred out of the Dabie Mountains Dabie Mountains and the anti-crush.