| Because of thirty years'reform and opening-up policy, China has entered a phase of rapid urbanization, while the economic growth, habitable environment makes radical changes. Relative to urban, the study of rural habitable environment is in the subordinate place; relative the eastern and central China, the study of rural habitable environment in the western regions is lagging behind. In 2007, Chongqing city, that the core city of the western region, was approved a "national comprehensive reform pilot urban and rural areas", and entered a new stage of urban and rural development. As the change of Chongqing Tongliang's rural habitable environment to be a topic, should have be theoretical and practical significance.This article writed from the perspective of geography, using the geographic man-land relationship as a guide,and as Tongliang County to the research object, along through the main line "rural habitable environment analysis-rural habitable environment changes-optimize rural habitable environment". Using the empirical analysis, comparative analysis and other methods, focuses on the variation of rural habitable environment, analyzed the classification, the proposed rural habitable environment optimal strategies and recommendations. Compared the different of eastern central and western China rural habitable environment's changes, revealing the new features of western China rural habitable environment's changes. This paper is divided as six chapters, summary as follows:Chapter I:Introduction. To review international researche results and related theories about rural habitable environment.Then,to introduces ideas, methods, and the research object-Tongliang.Chapter II:To analyze the contemporary rural habitable environment systematically. And to explain the content, system structure, affecting factors of rural habitable environment.Chapter III:The main mutative features of the rural habitable environment about Tongliang is described from the Changes through time, spatial distribution.Chapter IV: To discuss classified patterns about the rural habitable environment of Tongliang.By category basis, and different classification methods, to classify rural habitable environment's pattern. Chapter V: To give some suggestions about how to optimize the rural habitable environment.Chapter VI:To summarize the main points of this thesis, to pointe out the inadequacies and follow-up study.The result of the article is the rural habitable environment of Tongliang county have a larger increase, the focus of space development has to move closer to the eastern part of the trend of the main city; the development mode of Tongliang county is the active type, urban and rural areas are more synchronized in Chongqing. Through this empirical research, revealing some new features of western China rural habitable environment's changes, although the western region's population density is lesser than the eastern and central regions, and less developed socio-economic level, that the western region is rich in resources and available land resource, and the ecological environment is better. The western region has the less contradictions between urban and rural areas than eastern and central regions,and it is the same in economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits. So that the western region should be easier to coordinate the urban and rural, to promote socio-economic and environmental resources. However, the western region is worse in rural soft habitable environment,and to built it better is the next essential work. |
