The Comparison Of "Hai (还), Zai (再), You (又), Ye (也)" And Analysis On Errors Made By L2 Learners

From the semantics, syntax and pragmatics planes,we analyze the similarities and differences of repeated adverb"hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)"inMandarin. On this basis,we ananlyze and classify the errors in using "hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)"which are made by L2 learners.And then we find the reasons and give a suggestion.Including the introduction and conclusion, the paper is divided into six parts:Introduction:Make a brief summary and review of the research on repeated adverb"hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)";summarize the meaning and purpose of the research topic; describe the research methods to be adopted;give a brief description on corpus and the symbols used in the paper.ChapterⅠ:The meaning of repeated adverb "hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)"are studied from the semantics angle.Firstly,we had a definition under repeated adverb.We make narrow repeat and continue meaning into our research scope. In this range,we investigate their similiarities and differences from the subjective and objective, periodicity, semantic orientation, choices on the occurrence time of the narrative content aspects.Investigate found that there are many similar points between them,but there are also many differences.Chapter II:Study systematicly on "hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)"used with other grammatical components. They were properly described, explaining their difference in syntactic distribution. Mainly from these three aspects:the modification of VP, the modification of adjectives, and adverbs used in conjunction. Investigate found that "hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)"can be used to modificate VP.They have similar syntactic distribution,but there are also many differences.For example, "hai(还)""zai(再)"are used in the future tense,"you(又)"are used in the past tense.Chapter III:From the choice of sentence type, the choice of context, the severity of three aspects,we analyze the similar and differences between "hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)".In the choice of sentence type, "you(又)" "ye(也)"can be used in statements sentences; "zai(再)"can be used in exclamatory sentences.Analysis also found that, in pragmatic level, the speaker's choice of default on the adverb plays a big role.Chapter IV:Some surveys and analysis are being doing on errors made by L2 learners when they use "hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)".Analysis found that on the basis of those statistics this research is very necessary. So we collect the error type and carry out further analysis. Then, from the perspective of internal and external we conceal the causes of these errors. And give some suggestions on the teaching of "hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)".Conclusion:Summarize the main points of the paper.This paper analyze the similarities and differences of repeated adverb"hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)"inMandarin from the semantics, syntax and pragmatics planes. On this basis,we ananlyze and classify the errors in using "hai(还),zai(再),you(又),ye(也)"which are made by L2 learners.And then we find the reasons and give a suggestion.At the end of the conclusion, further research work are put forward.