The Study Of Metabolism At The Revolutionary Headquarters In Guangzhou

As is known to us, a qualitative change in Sun Yat-Sen's revolutionary career occurred because of the joint Russian diplomatic policy in 1924. With the help of Russia, Sun Yat-Sen completely reorganized Kuomintang, which had created the precondition for the upcoming National Revolution. After inspection of Sun Yat-sen in 1923, it was necessary for Sun to unite Russia without neglecting the Western powers. Even though the Western powers did not give Sun Yat-sen any help of practical significance. This could also be seen obviously in the customs Revenue Crisis of 1923.1n 1923, Sun Yat-sen was the third time in Guangzhou to establish a regime and he tried to make a diplomatic event to obtain the diplomatic attention of the western powers. That was the customs Revenue Crisis in the second half of 1923. In the whole process of the customs Revenue Crisis, although Sun Yat-sen had published some strong statement, he do not forget to try to reason with the Western Powers and reduce pressure via public opinion or individual different channels. Sun Yat-Sen's this foreign policy was praised as agile diplomacy.Sun Yat-Sen separately carried on the diplomatic tie with Japan, Britain and US. Firstly was Japan, as early as before the customs Revenue Crisis officially did not corrupt, Sun Yat-Sen wanted to obtain Japan's t support. But it was proved that Japan not only did not help Sun Yat-Sen, instead hit a person when he is down, his alliance with Japan came to naught. Next was Britain. Among the western powers, Britain's attitude to Guan Yu was more complex, British Foreign Office held the sympathetic manner to Sun Yat-Sen, otherwise British Minister tin China adopt extreme resisting attitude toward the south government's behavior. But in order to maintain the integrity of the customs management, Britain had no difference with other big powers. Under the powers especially US pressure, also for the sake of maintaining their benefits in China, Britain as other big powers, stood position against Sun Yat-Sen.Sun Yat-Sen focused on America with great passion. But the manifestation of America in customs Revenue Crisis was tantamount to damp down Sun Yat-Sen's enthusiasm. Soon after the customs Revenue Crisis broke out, American Minister in China Schurman proposed to the State Department that except war America should adopt every measure to prevent the disintegration of Customs. Although the customs Revenue Crisis finished in Schurman's reconcile, America was very cautious referred to diplomatic recognition. From the result of Schurman's reconcile, Allocate of Guan Yu for water control funds was also the outcome of the big powers' consult. Schurman stated in 9 January 1924 that Washington did not change its attitude a bit, and would be together with countries to maintain customs integrity. Sun Yat-Sen's alliance with America was also failure.In fact, the agile diplomacy did not play any role, on the country the failure of obtaining the Western Powers' support made Sun Yat-sen in a hopeless position. To obtain Western's attention and the support, Sun Yat-Sen thought fully in the crisis for the Western powers face, even he made uniting Russia plan serve as the bargaining counter for the Western Friendship, which might cause the powers to adhere to principles and uphold justice. It turned out contrary to his will. The Western powers send the warship and Marine Corps to deterrence by force instead of helping Sun Yat-Sen. In the light of not giving Sun Yat-sen an excuse of acknowledgment, the western powers adopted the policy of Bierbuxian to Sun Yat-Sen's initiative connection with them. The indifference and threats of the Western powers resulted in the bankruptcy of Sun's agile diplomacy.Reviewed Soviet Russia, cherished World revolution, although Soviet Russia had connected with Sun Yat-Sen long before, the bilateral relations were unstable. Along with the development of Chinese domestic politics situation,Soviet Russia put the association object in Sun Yat-Sen,Wu Peifu and Chen Jiongming, which Sun Yat-Sen was only a candidate. Because of the event of Chen Jiongming, he was firstly denied by Soviet Russia and lost his act as a candidate qualification. Giving up Chen Jiongming, Soviet Russia put the emphasis on establishing Sun—Wu Coalition government. This Foreign policy would be fulfilled by Joffe. But the reaction to Soviet Russia between Sun Yat-Sen and Wu Peifu was quite different. Sun Yat-Sen fellow in Soviet Russia's steps but Wu Peifu was pretending to be kindness and far away from it. With the disappear of Wu Peifu, Sun Yat-Sen's Status became prominent. Coordinate with Marin, Sun Yat-Sen and Joffe Jointly publicate "Sun-Joffe Manifesto" on January 26,1923.Sun Yat-Sen's purpose behind the manifesto did not preclude wanting to stimulate his Western friend to self weight. But the Western's simple response proved Sun Yat-Sen's failure again. We could say, compared with the "Sun-Joffe Manifesto" in the first half of 1923,t the customs Revenue Crisis in the second half of 1923 was the result of Sun Yat-Sen's another try. Sun Yat-Sen's alliance with Soviet Russia did not conflict with his design to the Western strategy. The result of the customs Revenue Crisis as well as "Sun-Joffe Manifesto"indicated Sun Yat-Sen's failure of allying the Western. The two actions pushed Sun Yat-Sen's alliance with Soviet Russia, especially the customs Revenue Crisis in 1923 forced Sun Yat-Sen to make a choice between the Western and Soviet Russia directly. Finally, Sun Yat-Sen made a gradual settlement taking advantage of the customs Revenue Crisis with the powers.This made the Soviet Russia received the expected result under the guidance of Lenin's new idea which wanted to unite Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-Sen turned to seek an alliance for revolution with Soviet Russia and reorganized the Kuomintang and realized the metabolism of the revolutionary headquarters in Guangzhou.