Sima Qian's Theory Of The Western Han Dynasty Hero Characters And Destiny

Shiji is called "song, no charm the historians of the li SAO", recorded the country from the history of emperor to during the reign of emperor in China, made the history of literary history and achievements. Sima qian growth in the western han dynasty to the best of times, very familiar with the history of the western han dynasty. He created the shiji has most of the han dynasty length is record people and things, these content is basically DangDaiShi of the western han dynasty. Sima qian experience, involved because of the western han dynasty in shiji encyclopedia text proportion of the heaviest, its value is the highest for shiji, many of these sections of the bestseller, systematic research is particularly important. Sima qian portrayed the western han dynasty, character is a group of special progressed through the hero group, the shape of western han dynasty, show the founding, a split and consolidate regime three special historical period of the social reality. LiLingZhi evil because the implicated, sima qian great changes of life, make him in the description of historical events shaping hero image with a contemporaries did not provide unique taste, also had more profound thought highly. In the characters, he more will be the fate of the hero with autocratic the essence of imperial power link - one despotism, these characters fate concentrate on three historical stages, namely, autocratic embodied in the establishment of the imperial power, response to challenge, consolidate regime three stages, the stage is the process of imperial power, autocratic establishment the key decisions it is the fate of hero of the imperial power not complied with autocratic.This paper will take shiji family, in the western han dynasty recorded in the hereditary progressed as the main research object, the text is divided into three parts: The first part GaoZu period of hero and analysis of fate. Han liu bang ruling stage is established at the beginning, autocratic imperial just can be established, hero group has great powers. This period of ZhuDaChen liu bang the most straightforward means the bloodiest blow. The second part of the main research progressed and destiny huainanzi period. At this time of the han dynasty to lay a foundation GaoZu progressed gradually die or quit politics, governors forces soars, is the namesake, responding to an anti-secession autocratic imperial challenge period. The third part of the hero and study period of his fate. The seven countries experienced before the disorderly, add to push grace, and Confucianism to new measures, such as movement is progressively establish, imperial autocracy royalty unprecedented strengthening. Three phase is established imperial power, so gradual process are expounded. This research object hero, refers to shiji records by sima qian, the positive character, the so-called positive refers to the certainty whether to the han dynasty meritorious evaluation, rather than of character comments. Its evaluation according to TaiShiGong ZiXu of Shiji recorded in each chapter of the intention of writing as the criterion. Finally this paper concluded that sima qian dynasty imperial power to form the sober autocracy knew, the so-called autocratic imperial its essence is one, so his's autocratic country, its credit and ending more toward a distorted form, it is a faithful record of history, and between the lines also reveals the tough for rulers sima qian discontent.