The Research Of Zhixun In The Explanation Of Guoyu By Weizhao

This topic of ancient Chinese books notes research, the explanation of guoyu is a comment with the interpretation of the text.Zhixun is the most distinctive and the widespread way of interpretation. Zhixun is a explanation way of a single word to explain a single word,Because of its simple and precise , it is distributed widely. The study of the direct interpretation use modern semantic theory---semantic meaning and sememe to examine interpretation systerm of the traditional exegesis. On the one hand, interpretation of the traditional exegesis is scientific, on the other hand, in our ancient texts have been unconsciously have some advanced ideas of modern semantic.The first chapter introduces the research summary, research theories, methods, the definition of select materials, the definition of zhixun and research value of the text.The second chapter is divided into two parts, the first part is used sememe theory to research, based on three different Location ,which words appear. The research were not only found the common sememe of words and word to be interpreted,but also established a semantic field, forming a semantic system. The second part analysis the nature of the words and semantic category.In the third chapter, distinguished the two purpose of the explanation- the meaning explanation and the context explanation. The meaning explanation is be analyzed to use the analysis method of sememe,which were released three cases of words and words to be interpreted: words and words to be interpreted have common class sememe,surface sememe and implicit sememe. Finally ,in the section of the context explanation, wo research relationship characteristic of words and words to be interpreted, words to be interpreted as a noun,verb,adjective.