Research On Democratic Eform Movement In Factory In The Early Days Of New China

This paper focuses on the Democratic reform movement of Wuhan's factory in the early days of new China. In the basis of full possession of the relevant files, newspapers and literature, using the method of history to analyze and study the movement. The whole article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly describes an overview of modern industrial workers in Wuhan.Ⅰ, modern industrial workers in Wuhan consist of the foreign factory workers, government-run or between officials and businessmen co-organized factory workers and factory workers in the National Capital.Ⅱ,the influence of the internal organization—Gang of modern industrial workers in Wuhan on the workers.Ⅲ, in early period the Communist Party transformed the internal organization of modern industrial workers in Wuhan. While Democratic reform movement in factory in the early days of new china can be regarded as the continuation of this transformation.The second chapter is about the new regime and the task of developing production faced after the Chinese Communists into the city. Who will rely on to solve this problem? In fact, before entering the city in the upcoming Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC leadership has been discussion and consideration. And to the liberation of Wuhan, the old problem faced was the policy of original level, original salary and system, which made old forces and production relations continue existing, and Gang thought still serious. While there had new trouble, which anti-spy movement, bullies and other counter-revolutionaries in factory have been hit hard since suppress counterrevolutionaries' movement, some works thought there were still counter-revolutionaries, but others felt too many people were killed. Obviously it's impossible to occupy the factory fully through a suppress counterrevolutionaries' movement. It is in these circumstances, the new regime decided to launch a democratic reform movement.The third chapter introduces this movement's process in detail through four stages policy advocacy, complained struggle, democratic united and democratic construction. How the new regime take policy advocacy and mobilize broad public from suppress counterrevolutionaries'movement to democratic reform movement? How to train activists and organized team? How to do reasoning struggle and complaining meeting? And how to carry on solidarity and democracy construction?The last chapter describes the different attitudes of the workers to this movement and the changing situation as the movement. Technical and vocational staff with certain skills and experience showed negative and self-protection, while ordinary workers encouraged, which illustrated the diversity of workers. After the democratic reform movement, the new regime has created a new work team that played a very important role in the previous movement and the nation-building. And the new work team has been the basis of Chinese Communists. But at the same time, the working class began to be given sacredness and ideology and gradually lost its original sound, became a political symbol and represented object.