The Twenty-first Arsenal And The Research Of Anti-Japanese War

The weapons industry as an important industry in support of war, to studies its development process and the contribution of the anti-Japanese War's, the modern industry history has the vital significance. The China weapons industry starts in Opium War, the Westernization Movement time can develop, the 1911 Revolution the weapons industry once recovered. The anti-Japanese War period, the National Government has implemented the positive supporting policy to the weapons industry, providing conditions for the development of weapons industry. The Jinling Arsenal is developed in this period. In the Sino-Japanese War time, the Twenty-first Arsenal obtainsed the rapid development, for the victory of the Anti-Japanese war made an important contribution.This thesis from the angle of history, using the historical data distinction, the historical data textual research, the historical comparative methods, and from the expansion of the Japanese invasion and Jinling Arsenal moving to the interland, the National Government's support policies and the Twenty-first Arsenal structural adjustment, the Twenty-first Arsenal to Anti-Japanese War's contribution and so on three aspects, elaborates the Twenty-first Arsenal development in the Anti-Japanese War and the contribution to the Anti-Japanese War. The Jinling Arsenal formerly Jinling Machinery Bureau, was built in 1865.In March, 1928,Jinling was incorporated into the Shanghai Arsenal, changed name Shanghai Arsenal Jinling Branch factory. In June, 1929, the Jinling branch factory renamed the Jinling Arsenal (the factory Ning), subordinated in the Ministry of War Industries Department. The Jinling Arsenal is the pre-war outstanding achievements in the national comprehensive arsenal, which was the highest military authorities for the attention in the period of the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese launched a full invasion of China. The weapons industry as an important industry supporting the Anti-Japanese War, forced migration. Inland in the weapons industry before and after, the National Government actively support to weapons industry. In the policy, the National Government has promulgated a series of decrees to support the weapons industrial development and actively organize Arsenal moved into and moved into the production of weapons after the adjustment. Meanwhile, the National Government to meet the needs of arms and ammunition, the raw materials needed to organize production and mobilization of civil industry production of military product During moving into the interland, The Twenty-first Arsenal becomes the first migration, the fastest resumption of production and production of the most significant achievements arsenal. On November 16, 1937, the Jinling Arsenal accepted orders moved to ChongQing. On March 1, 1938, the factory resumed production. According to the Department of War Industries request and the Arsenal own development requirements, the Twenty-first Arsenal continuously expand the size of Arsenal, regulatory agencies have also been improved, During moving into the interland, by accepting the other factory and building the branch factory the way, the Twenty-first Arsenal has formed 16 production units, improved the product's production capacity. In order to better development, the management structure of the Twenty Arsenal had also been unceasingly improved. At the same time, the Twenty-first Arsenal assigned the specialized skill personnel to hold the post of the leadership duty, the knowledge management elemented into the production management. This will not only help the factory management, more conducive to plant production. The factory also actively improve worker's technical level to sets up technical schools and cram schools, to improve the skills of workers. In Anti-Japanese War, the Twenty-first Arsenal produced the massive arms and ammunition to make the important contribution for Anti-Japanese War .The Twenty-first Arsenal produced a total of 19 military varieties and its main products are: Maxim heavy machine guns, Czech-style light machine guns, 82 mm mortars, 82 mm mortar rounds, the official rifle, 82 yellow phosphorus bombs, phosphorous grenades, 120 millimeters mortars, 120 mm mortar rounds, 81 mm mortars, Chinese type 79 rifles, pistol signal flares, Fang Yuan kits and other forms of TNT and so on. The twenty-first arsenal has made the improvement in the production process to the main weapon. Improved the main weapons, not only greatly improve performance, but also more convenient to use. The twenty-first arsenal is not only to enhance the level of technology, and weapons continue to increase production yieldThis thesis using the perspective of history explore the development of modern weapons industry, especially the development of the twenty-first Arsenal and the twenty-first Arsenal's contribution to the victory of the war during the Anti-Japanese period.