A Study Of Secular Education In The Period Of Peter â… 

The period of a quarter of 18th century play an important role in the road of development in Russian history. In this period, Peterâ… carried out a complete reform in Russia, especially in culture field. It made Russia expose to Enlightenment, and Russia and Europe has expanded the contact. Peterâ… constructed all kind of schools to establish the Navy and gain Estuary. What these schools mainly aim is to raise industrial technology personnel, military engineering technical personnel and military command personnel, so mathematics, natural sciences and technical curriculum were main courses. The reform enforced Russian, so that Russia gradually become a powerful country.Chapter 1:998AD, the Kievan received baptism and belief Christian, since then the Kievan accessed to civilized society, 9th century to the end of 17th century, the education in school of Russia had developed. They taught the children at home at first, and then constructed the school that aimed to cultivate religious personnel. These indicated that the culture advance is the main trend of history. Before the end of 17th century, it was the quantitative changing. The reform of secularization begins to cultivate person with ability of secularization, and fulfill the need of country. Peter I visiting to Western Europe strengthened his commitment to comprehensive reform in Russia.Chapter 2: The establishment of mathematical and sailing school in 1701 Opened the prelude to the secularization reform in education.In the following period of Peter I, he set up all kinds of school to cultivate talents for military, politics, economy. In addition, Peter I improved the Russian alphabet and carried out handy lead font. It broke the monopoly of the church education. More people began to go to school and to have contacted of culture.Chapter 3: The reform contributed to great achievements. All kind of schools cultivated many professionals to Russian in this period. Many academies of sciences and affiliated university and secondary school, which are established by Peter I in his old age, supplied a plenty of professional. As famous as the royal society and Paris academy of sciences, Russian academy of sciences at home and abroad enjoy high reputation.