The Golden Mean Of The Confucian School Analysis

The creation of the doctrine of the mean includes its history and academic origin: The doctrine of the mean notion is at the earliest stage proposed by Confucius, but the Confucius isn't created without basis of, it is first Qin before at" amid" word develop of foundation up is taken into by the Confucius to tally up and innovate but generate. "Amid" originated oracle-bone scripture at the earliest stage, its original meaning is flay, the center. Along with the shape in time, on Wednesday of company in summer generation, it extends meaning a "amid virtuous", idea of" amid line" again. The Confucius proposed "the doctrine of the mean" notion for the very first time on the foundation of the hereditament《still the book》,《cycle is easy》"amid virtuous", "amid line":"The doctrine of the mean is virtuous also, it goes to the most, People can hardly attain"(《lunyu﹒yongye》); On this foundation, the Confucius gave the doctrine of the mean some new contents again. For the meaning of "Yong", because this word appeared less before Confuciusof , the scholar of future generations' explaination isn't the same.The doctrine of the mean thought is the nucleus of Confucianism, a lot of later scholars carried on annotation from the different angle to this content that all read and emolliently promoted the shape that the doctrine of the mean thoughts since the doctrine of the mean notion generates. To say abstractly, the doctrine of the mean thoughts of the shape deveolp in Chinese philosophy history up successively experienced three high peaks:First time Qin and two Sung time(the reason learns a time)and Ming Dynasty later period(solid scholarship time). First time Qin with the Confucius and the son think for representative, they are in the abstract first Qin "amid"ed before, "Yong" the foundation of the meaning up take into creative, foundation erupted to stretch the doctrine of the mean thought; The reason learns a time to take two distances and Zhu Xis as to represent, they think the foundation of the doctrine of the mean thought in the Confucius and the son up re- examined the doctrine of the mean from the visual angle " reason" again;Wang Fu is representative's person of solid scholarship, he in criticizing to tally up people of the past especially Zhu Xi the doctrine of the mean thoughting of foundation, explained the doctrine of the mean from the angle of solid scholarship.In hitting temperance path, can be divided into a character appointment and pass to ask school of thought. In some scholars thought both and but have it, but all have to lay particular emphasis on, so their incapability becomes single one appointment. The pass asks school of thought to take Zhu Xi as to represent, the character sends to take Lu Jiuyuan as to represent. Of so is divided into two groups in talking about time, all come from《the doctrine of the mean》"past gentleman the character but pass ask to learn, to large but exert deeply thought, the most brilliant but pass the doctrine of the mean" this sentence. In order to being different to the comprehension of this sentence, distance Zhu Li learns an appointment mainly in "the pass asks to learn", "exert deeply thought" section effort;But six king the core learn an appointment mainly to contrive on"character", "to large". In fact all of them are the time or paths of "building a pass", both lack one can not. Afterwards Lu Jiuyuan and Zhu Xi also know their unilateral oneselfs to emphasize one to limit sex and scarcity, hence two appointments appeared confluent squint afterwards.The doctrine of the mean thought is in Chinese philosophy deveolps occupation in history full important stance. In spite of is time Qin think Meng school of thought, the Xun sub- school of thought or is distance school of thought of clear Sung time first, six king school of thought, although they talk about in the time or other aspects contain different standpoint, treated the work " the doctrine of the mean"the question of stance up, Confucianism the scholars by surprise of reconciliation, they all vs the doctrine of the mean thought and the search, explain in detail the doctrine of the mean thought of《doctrine of the mean》to give the highest appraisal.The doctrine of the mean's being social to China to effect is very profound.Since modern age, rise and shape learn east to gradually exercise with new culture along with the w., with Lu fast for the representative's"new cultural person" launched violent attack towards taking the doctrine of the mean thought as the representative's old culture.The doctrine of the mean thought became the pronoun of "compromise a doctrine", "and sparse mire", "hypocrite" etc. gradually.But the writer thinks, with Lu fast Sir for the representative's"new cultural person"'s judgment to the doctrine of the mean is a bit radical and over-rectify. The doctrine of the mean thought is modernizing constructive process in the socialism, for conditioning interpersonal, person and nature of and person and the antinomy of of community, for construction the socialism is harmonious community, still keep developing an important action up to now.