A Study Of Several Particles Associated With The Aspect In Qingfeng Dialect

Firstly, this article lists the form table of the aspects in Qingfeng dialect, completely showing theoverview of the aspects in Qingfeng dialect. Then, it selects several unique particles of aspects to focus on,including"[·1]₂"and"lou"which have the same function as the finished mark"le1"in Putonghua,"la"which has the same function as the fulfilled mark"le2"in Putonghua, and"jia"which is used as anunfinished mark in Qingfeng exclusively.This paper applies many analytical methods such as the method of transformation analysis,semantic analysis and point to the pragmatic structure of discourse analysis, and so on. It recommendssome advanced grammatical theories (such as: relations system, the syntax of the strengthen and overlay),analyzes and describes from the sound, the meaning, the syntax and the pragmatics in detail. Horizontally,it compares with other dialects. Vertically, it inspects the source and explores the virtual process.The finished marks"[·1 ]₂"and"lou"correspond the suffix"le1"in Putonghua. They realize acomplementary distribution."[·1 ]₂"is used in a sentence which expresses a single incident, while"lou"isused in a sentence which expresses two or more incidents."[·1 ]₂"only means an action finished. But"lou"also means that another case will happen or already happened after the previous action, or theprevious action is an assumption of the after one. Besides,"lou"may be derived from the verb"liao"whichmeans"finish".The fulfilled mark"la"corresponds the sentence tail"le2"in Putonghua. It expresses that thechange of things has been realized with respect to the reference time. This article divides the time in onesentence into three times: saying time, reference time and event time. According to their relationship, thisarticle divides the fulfilled state into three states (about now, past or future respectively). By means of thecomparison of Qingfeng dialect and several dialects of Jinyu, we discover that"la"come from"le ye"ofrecent epoch probably.The unfinished mark"jia"is a combination of"qu ya". It is a result of grammaticalization of "qu"and"ya".Besides, during the studies of these particles, this paper studied other distinctive grammar pointsin Qingfeng dialect originally, such as the comparison of the usages between"[·1 ]₂-la"and"ba-la", thecomparison of the usages between the finished mark"ba"and the experienced mark"guo", the influencefrom complex sentences in concessions to the unfinished marks, and the influence from the negativeadverbs"bu","[miou²⁴]"to the unfinished marks.