The Study On The Format Of "Lian A Dai B"

The format of "Lian A Dai B" is commonly used as a format in Chinese .This article is on the basis of the previous studies on the format of "Lian A Dai B", which can be divided into six parts.The first part discussed the structure form of the format of "Lian A Dai B". We find there are two different meanings.The first one: to use A, B to refer to the whole category which they are belong to, means "all" and "all of them." The second one: some movements or some motions act at the same time or exist in same time.The second part focuses on A, B of the format of "Lian A Dai B",discussed their syllables, part of speech, semantic meanings, Syllables of A, B generally monosyllabic and two syllable-based, multi-syllable are quite rare. A, B shows the number of syllables most symmetrical distribution, their numbers of syllables always be the same.A, B can be a morpheme, word, phrase, and both can be the semantic focus of the sentence, too. The order of A,B can be change in some situations. The third part discussed the syntax features of the format of "Lian A Dai B" . Since it has two different meanings, so we divide the format of "Lian A Dai B" into the format of "Lian A Dai B"1 and the format of "Lian A Dai B"2. The format of "Lian A Dai B"1 in a sentence can be subject, attribute, adverbial adjunct; the format of "Lian A Dai B"2 in a sentence can be used as predicate, attribute, adverbial adjunct, complement.The forth part focuses on the semantic point , discussed the relationship between the semantic and syntactic.The fifth part focuses on the pragmatic analysis of the format of "Lian A Dai B". Minority language with the meaning of the expression of the majority. The format of "Lian A Dai B"1 always emphasized when different people or things are considered as one. The format of "Lian A Dai B"2 is found in that confusion, in the context of fuss. The sixth part focuses on the difference among the format of "Lian A Dai B","You A You B","Yi Bian A Yi Bian B". We discussed the characteristic of A, B , the syntactic distribution of these formats, and their characteristics.In summary, this article analysis the format of "Lian A Dai B". Using the "construction grammar" theory and the Syntactic, Semantic, Pragmatic are also used for analysis, and comparative with the relevant formats. The article not only is a summary of previous experience, but also is the author's innovation. We divide the format of "Lian A Dai B" according to A, B's different nature, that make it clear enough to analysis . This article also will enrich existing theoretical results. The format of "Lian A Dai B" is very common in modern Chinese, The research we did in this paper will has certain reference value to the teaching of Chinese to foreigner.