Research About Reproductive Health Knowledge, Attitude, Proceeding And Influencing Factors In Unmarried Female Who Take Induced Abortion

Objective:Research about Reproductive Health knowledge, attitude, proceeding and influencing factors in unmarried female who have taken the induced abortion, offer scientific evidence for maternity and child care in our province.Methods:Face interview with unmarried women who have taken the induced abortion in maternity and children's health care centers in Hu Nan during Mar to August 2009, then use Exel software to sort all of the data, after data have been disposaled and coded, use SPSS 13.0 to treat the data with describe, single variable analysis and logistic regress model.Results:The major age of unmarried women who have taken the induced abortion was from 21 to 24, urban and rural ratio was 1.98:1,53.7% of them were non-native population,59.6% of them have the level of education in post-secondary and above, the occupation were mainly staff, students and unemployed,1201-2000 yuan monthly income were the largest proportion. Most of them have a certain understanding about Knowledge of basic reproductive, but the calculation of ovulation and easy pregnancy, pregnancy outside the gold standard response, the new contraceptive methods are poorly understood, unmarried women access to reproductive health knowledge flow of the main sources of books and television, they most want to know about reproductive health knowledge are the knowledge of sexual physiology, contraceptive knowledge and knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care.74.8% of unmarried women to premarital sex flow of people who support or indifferent attitude,87.3% of women are willing to take effective measures to prevent unwanted pregnancies in the future,.66.4% of unmarried women crowd the age of first sexual intercourse 20 to 24 years old,93.6 percent of unmarried women for first-time sex object flow between the love relationship, 76.7% of the first sex was mainly prompted by love; 91.3% of the Unmarried women are taken flow contraceptive measures, but only 8.5% to each insist on contraception, contraceptive measures are mainly condoms, coitus interruptus and rhythm; 32.1% of the women in the crowd prior to an abortion, in which, only 37.3% of the women twice a flow interval of more than one year; this pregnancy in 50.6% of the women did not take any contraceptive measures. The study found that age, place of birth, educational level, monthly income, for the first time of working age, work type, the replacement work, the number of family economic status, marital status, the host school or community advocacy on reproductive health, with her boyfriend to reproductive health information communication and other factors on women's reproductive health of unmarried flow of knowledge, attitude toward premarital sex, contraceptive measures are taken, the frequency and impact on the number of abortions.Conclusion:Unmarried women who have taken the induced abortion were young, crowd to the main urban population, mostly from overseas, a higher educational level, mainly staff, students and unemployed persons, monthly income of lower-middle; Most unmarried women's right to reproductive health knowledge flow have a certain understanding, but a deep understanding of their access to reproductive health knowledge is the main source of books and media; Most unmarried women to premarital sex crowd supporting or indifferent attitude towards their current pregnancy are mostly mixed, tension fear or anxiety, most women would take effective measures to prevent unintended pregnancies in future sex life; Most unmarried women crowd the first time sexual intercourse around the age of 20, first sex occurs mainly out of love, the vast majority of women are taken contraceptive measures, but only a small part can insist that some women have had many artificial abortion history, two passenger interval of more than one year accounted for a minority, this pregnancy, nearly half of the women have no pregnancy plans, low awareness of the risks of unwanted pregnancies; A number of factors on the flow of unmarried women in reproductive health knowledge, attitude toward premarital sex, contraceptive measures are taken, the frequency and impact on the number of abortions; In the future work of maternal and child health, communities, schools, families should be the Trinity, mutual cooperation, sharing of resources, in order to provide more and more effective reproductive health services to unmarried women.