Investigation And Suggestion About Villages And Towns Public Health Centers' Medical Personnel's Hand Hygiene Of Knowledge, Attitude And Behavior In Kaifeng

The hospital infection causes hospital dates to be lengthen, increases the medical expense, creates the heavy loss for the hospital and the patient, has become one of public health questions medical establishments urgently needed solute.The massive epidemiology material indicated that medical personnel's hand carring the disease germ is the dissemination main medium, proposing the compliance of hand hygiene in order to cut the percentage of hospital infection. The hand hygiene is one of most simple, economical, also effective measures in reducing the hospital infection. But the present medical personnel's hand hygiene operational practice is unoptimistic, the knowing rate of hand hygiene related knowledge is also low. The Villages and towns Public health center is the countryside basic unit health service organization, is keeping key position in the county, the towns, the village's third-level sanitary precaution health care network, is important carrier of the country rural sanitation policy benefited farmers, has an substituted function to safeguard the broad masses health. It's significant in the theory and the practice to develope a present investigation about medical personnel hygienic knowledge ,attitude and behavior in the Villages and towns Public health center.This article uses the stratified sampling method to carry on a investigation to 18 Villages and towns Public health centers'medical personnel's hand hygiene and the influencing factors of hand health compliance, for the purpose of understanding present situation that the public health centers'medical personnel's hand hygiene, analyzes the existence questions in villages and towns public health center hand hygiene work, strengthens consciousness of medical personnel to hold hand hygiene and control the hospital infection, founds harmonious health environment, provides the scientific basis according to discuss the Villages and towns Public health center health work management system, thus improves effectivly hygiene condition, enhances the compliance rate of washing the hands, reduces the hospital infection.The paper includes three parts:First, uses the questionnaire to investigate 450 medical personnel in public health center, including primarily investigation object and method, result. Through the diagnosis, we discover investigation object that: the badly graspe of hygienic knowledges; the hand health carring out the manneris not explicit, the quality is worryied; The demand of hygienic knowledge training is big; the facters of affecting the hand hygiene are complex;Second, from the government responsibility, the organization system, propaganda training, the leader taking, the construct of talented person, surveillance monitor and so on to analyze the reason why the present situation of public health center medical personnel's hand hygien;In the last, discusses the management system's construction of Villages and towns Public health center health work from three stratification planes: (1) make clear the government countryside public health responsibility, strengthen the public health center to construct the investment; (2) strengthen public health center whole staff hand hygien training, perfect construction of software and hardware facility; (3) the medical personnel and the populace participate positively, found health support environment together.This article utilizes the literature search and the questionnaire survey, unifies the the nature and the quota material organically, on the basis of deeply research domestic and foreign academic circle related achievement's foundation, discusses the Villages and towns Public health centers'hand hygien present situation of knowledge, attitude and behavior, the reason and the management system form many discipline domains such as statistics, management science, healthy pedagogy and so on, brokes research limitation through former generally only from one discipline angle.The medical personnel's grasp knowledge about hand hygienic badly in the Villages and towns Public health centers, the hand health propaganda training work is short, the hand sanitation facility disposition does not arrive, the superintendent insufficiently to take and so on seriously influence the hygienic execution rate,at present, the Villages and towns Public health center medical personnel's hand hygiene condition is anxious, changes the medical personnel's hand hygiene consciousness and the behavior, it is imperative to construct perfect Villages and towns Public health center health work management system.