Investigation Of Influencing Factors Of Sub-health Among Labor Residents Of Changchun

With the social and economic development, the pace of life accelerating, sense of competition increasing, as well as life habits changing, human health faces greater challenges, sub-health population is gradually increasing. That the sub-health is the"preclude"of diseases, has been referred to one of the greatest threat to human health in 21st century by the medical scientists. If we can take timely and effective interventions, from the psychological, life habits and dietary etc, it may prevent the sub-health to chronic disease, and then reduce the occurrence of various chronic diseases, lighten the burden of chronic diseases. Therefore, this research has important theoretical and practical significance.ObjectiveUsing epidemiological survey to find out the sub-health circumstance of the working population of Changchun City, comprehensively analyze the impact factors of sub-health in order to provide the scientific basis for making the strategy of health education and health promotion.MethodIn this study, take the 18-55 years old labor force as survey objective, using convenience sampling method, and collected 3155 samples in Changchun City, including urban and rural residents. Utilizing "personal health status questionnaire" compiled by the Beijing Union Medical College, From September to November in 2008, with investigators on-site guidance, the survey conducted self-administered questionnaire after reading informed consent form. Data entry used Epidata3.1 software, the results using chi-square test, utilizing spss13.0 for Logistic regression analysis. ResultsThe health score of Changchun labor people between 32.22-100.00, with an average score 74.95±9.55. There are 1627 health people, about 51.57% of the total population, 1090 sub-health state people, about 34.55% of the total population, 438 disease people, accounting for 13.88% of the total number. Sub-health-positive screening rate of women (39.93%),more than men (28.16%), and increased with age increasing.There is no difference in the distributionIn of the regional distribution, vocational and academic.The psysical symptoms are more obvious in Changchun labor population with sub-health. the highest frequency of psysical symptoms is fatigue (100%), pain (62.4%), memory loss (61.7%) and dizziness (57.6%).The highest frequency of psychological symptoms :felt that the unfortunate things happen (82.4%), due to family conflict affect their daily lives (65.3%), and because of concern about something without meal or sleep(48.6%). The highest frequency of social adjustment symptoms : not satisfied with their economic situation (53.5%), dissatisfied with their interpersonal relationships (52.8%), dissatisfied with their appearance (52.5%), right themselves and their own job satisfaction (51.7%).After single factor analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis, poor marital status (separation, divorce), family conflict, little friends to support, poor interpersonal relationships, for their own economic conditions are not satisfied, not satisfied with the work of its own, within a year been subjected to stress events, study and work pressure, poor sleep quality is sub-health risk factors.From a reasonable diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation alcohol limit to ensure the maintenance of sleep and mental health to prevent the occurrence of sub-health state.Conclusion1. The positive rate of sub-health screening in Changchun labor force is high, about 34.55%.The positive rate of female (39.93%) is higher than that of male, and increasing with age.2. The symptom of sub-health in Changchun labor force is fairly obvious. Fatigue, body pain, memory loss and dizziness are the most frequent somatic symptoms; the proportion is more than 50%. The most frequently emerging heart symptoms are that respondents always think there is something unfortunately will happen to them.Because of the family conflict and excessively concerning about certain things, the respondents would appear no desire of diet and sleeping.The most frequently emerging social adjustment symptoms are unsatisfied with his financial condition, appearance and job condition.3. According to single factor analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis, factors that including unhappy marriage, family conflict, less friends support, bad relationship with others, unsatisfied with one's own financial and job condition, suffering stress events in a year, jobs overwhelming, bad sleeping quality are the cause of sub-health.4. Rational diet, moderate sports, smoking cessation, less alcohol, sufficient sleeping time and maintaining mental health could effectively prevent the occurance of sub-health status.