Research Of States And Countermeasures Of Community Health Services With Traditional Chinese Medicine In Jilin City

Objective Overall objective: to understand traditional Chinese medicine community health services and the needs of the status quo in Jilin City, to explore the development of community health services new ideas of Chinese Medicine, to improve community health service provide the basis for policy of Chinese Medicine. specific objectives: (1)to understand traditional Chinese medicine community health service centers (stations) the basic status quo in Jilin City; (2) understanding of urban Chinese medicine practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine community awareness of the situation of health services; (3) understanding of the urban community residents in Jilin City of traditional Chinese medicine community health service needs and utilization; (4) proposed the development of Chinese medicine in community health service policy proposals.Methods There are all Chinese medicine services in 12 community health service centers and 10 community health service stations to investigate the basic situation, Use to relevant information such as statistics, annual and so on. All 65 Chinese medicine practitioners was carried out human resources survey and questionnaire survey by the themselve. Community residents was survied on the Chinese medicine community health services. 263 neighborhood residents was sampled from 4 District 8 streets 24 neighborhood by Stratified random sampling method.Results Jilin City is equipped with medical personnel in the community health service a total of 22, Community health services accounted for 30.1 percent of the agency, community health service centers 12 months, community health service stations in 10. A total of 65 Chinese medicine practitioners, community health accounted for only 6.8 percent of the technical staff, community health service center has 55 community health service stations have a 10. Chinese medicine space area with a total area of only 2.5 of the total medical equipment in clinics equipment 8.4 percent, Chinese medicine pharmaceutical drugs of the total species of 13.4 percent. Some commonly used in medical equipment, such as acupuncture, cupping equipment for the relatively low 54.5 percent, Chinese medicine and fumigation devices brewing machine is equipped with a lower, respectively 13.6 percent, 9.1 percent, and only community health service center of the apparatus. Chinese medicine community health service institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine health care, the health of Chinese medicine services, the proportion of higher education.Jilin City Community Health Services have a total of 65 Chinese medicine practitioners, Women has 34, Male has 31. Over 40 years of age the proportion of is the largest, To the initial title, post-secondary education level of training is relatively low, to 41.5 percent. Chinese medicine practitioners believe that the main skill is the community's lack of communication skills, legal knowledge, such as psychotherapy, and most in need of skills is a disease diagnosis, therapy and treatment of diseases, and so on. Chinese medicine practitioners believe that the development of Chinese medicine in community health service is the first important measure of financial input, and agreed that the leadership attaches great importance to raise awareness of multi-sectoral cooperation is the development of Chinese medicine in community health services, the most important policy advice.263 residents surveyed in 151 men, accounting for 57.41 percent; 112 were women, accounting for 42.59 percent; To investigate the age distribution of the population under 40 years of age the proportion of larger, 44.5 percent; and secondary education to high school with the highest proportion, accounting for 38.4 percent; To professional factories, mainly employees, accounting for 27.3 percent. Surveyed 263 residents of 124 cases of hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, chronic 5 tumor, chronic illness rate of 47.1%, All age groups hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, cancer prevalence rate had a significant difference, although all age increased performance for the higher prevalence rate. Western medicine when ill to choose the most number of people, to choose a small number of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine practitioners to choose low-income ratio relative increase with age in the choice of traditional Chinese and western medicine, Chinese medicine in the number of the corresponding rise. Survey of Chinese medicine residents in the highest demand accounting for 80.2 percent, while Chinese medicine for family planning and technical guidance are not high demand. Through traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and Chinese medicine for the residents to investigate community health service needs of the comparison shows that Chinese medicine practitioners of Chinese medicine of higher demand, and the residents of Traditional Chinese Medicine to investigate a high demand for health care, This shows that the supply-side and demand-side demand is not uniform. Survey of Chinese medicine residents constitution be nursed back to health, health care Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine therapy in areas such as a higher demand. Residents of two weeks to investigate the prevalence rate was 24.7 percent; year, the rate of hospitalization for 31.6 percent, the rate of two higher than the national average, a two-week illness to community treatment residents accounted for only 10.8 percent, Chinese medicine was only 12.3 %, To a Chinese medicine hospital in-patient ratio was 2.4% lower, and community residents can be seen on traditional Chinese medicine community health service use low.Result Jilin City Chinese medicine community of health services less than the overall level of resources; Community health services in medical human resources; Chinese medicine practitioners of Chinese medicine in community health services, limited awareness; community residents on the Chinese medicine community health service needs to use high-low.Advise Chinese medicine in the implementation of community health services, regulations and policies; Chinese medicine community to optimize the allocation of resources and health services; the establishment of Chinese medicine in community health services and effective operational mechanism. In short, traditional Chinese medicine community health services should be taken as a whole functions effectively conversion, integration, embodies the advantages and avoid risks, weaknesses and strategies for development.