| The New-type Rural Cooperative Medical Service was put into practice since 2003. From then,it was welcomed and supported by farmers.Now,it has been entering into rapid development period.The fact shows that The New-type Rural Cooperative Medical Service takes good effects on improving the rural medical level and enhancing the farmers'physical quality.People in china ,especially rural dweller, have great emotions on Rural Cooperative Medical Service.It originated from China and was created by Chinese farmers ,In its history,it was famous for its special orgnization form.Due to so,it attracted many attentions.But at the end of last centry,it was gone down. Why The Traditional Rural Cooperative Medical Service failed?There are many views,To sum up,as following: some people think wrong realization leaded it to failure.some people believe institution enviroment which it depended on had changed,it lost enough supporting and finally broke up ,the extra views including: something wrong the institution itself, government resposibility missing etc.But,by comparison with traditional and new-type Rural Cooperative Medical Service,we can discover government responsibiliy missing is the main reason that leaded the Traditional Rural Cooperative Medical Service to disorgnization.This paper is on the background of service government, by Applying the theorys of Common Goods,Fairness and Human Rights to analysis,try to research on government duty in the New-type Rural Cooperative Medical Service .Learning from the failure of traditonal Rural Cooperative Medical Service ,we know lack of government duty, Rural Cooperative Medical Service can not last and develop.New centry, Chinese government more and more focuses on people'life, Rural Cooperative Medical Service also steps into new stage.In order to keep The New-type Rural Cooperative Medical Service working well,we should cherish the chance,learn from history ,avoid making the same mistakes and put Government Resposibility into implementing.
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