The Investigation Of Occupational Health Service Organizations In Hebei Province

Objectives: In order to make the justice and full estimation for the source of occupational health in occupational health organization of Hebei Province, give the suggestion for reformation and the scientific evidence for the occupational disease prevention and cure, to make the aim that everyone enjoy occupational health service come true more quickly.Methods: Distribute questionnaires to 11 civic CDC and 165 county CDC, sanitary and antiepidemic station and sanitary inspection office in Hebei Province. The target is the organization that related to occupational health, such as the department of occupational disease prevention and cure, occupational health section, sanitary inspection section and the health surveillance section. The content of investigation is the condition of people who are the specific duty in each occupational health organization, including their names, gender, age, working time, job title, academic credentials, speciality, job pursuit in. Training status for specific people in duty, including training content, times, holding organizations. Qualifications including measuring approval, health examination, diagnosis of occupational disease, occupational hazards evaluation for constructive item, occupational hazards evaluation and monitoring . Equipments for sampling, detecting on scene, health examination and laboratory equipments.Unitl May in 2007, we had received 176 questionaires, and 382 available individual information, including 103 civic specific duty person and 279 county person. All the dates made up the data base by Excel, and did the statistical analysis by SPSS.Result:1 People of specific duty1.1 The composition of gender and age There are 382 specific duty people working for occupational health organization, 40.58% are female. The mean age is 37.35±4.67years old, people between 25 to 45 years old made up 68.85%.The age composition of people between city and county has no difference(P>0.05).the percentage of female in county is more than that in city.1.2 The composition of working time. The average time of working is 7.87±2.55 years and there are 47.64% people who working for less than 5-years. The working time composition of people between city and county has difference(P<0.05). People of who working for 10 to 25-years in county are more than that work in city(P<0.01).1.3 The composition of job title and academic credentials. The primary academic credentials of specific duty person is junior collage or above that made up 84.82%. After standardization we found that people who own a high academic credentials are concentrate in the age group of 35 to 45-years old and people only get a technical secondary school level or below are concentrate in the age group of 45 to 55-years old.The main job-title level of 382 specific duty people is primary which made up 51.83%. After standardization we found that most people who has a primary job-title level are in the group of 25 to 35-years old and least when older than 55-years . People without any job-title are at most when younger than 25-years old and least when older than 55-years .1.4 The composition of speciality and job pursuit in. There are about 94.76% people who major in medical speciality and in that 41.36% major in preventative medicine, 39.27% major in clinical speciality, by the way there are 20 people who are major in management or lows. There are 80.10% people who pursuit in occupational health management and 19.37% people pursuit in sanitary inspection, estimation, including health examination. Only 2 person pursuit in occupational disease report on the internet.2 Occupational health organization:2.1 Qualifications acquisition. During 176 organizations that received the investigation, there are 83 has got the first rate qualification which made up 47.16%, the rate of passing the fist rate qualification is 35.80%.There are 15 organization has got the second qualification which made up 15%.There are 26.71% of organization has pass any qualification.2.2 Training: the whole province has hold 407 times training on the occupational knowledge, receiving both from leader organizations and itselves, and also giving the workers training in companies that are in their duty.30.22% of training times are related to the occupational disease prevention and cure or laws,12.53% are related to radiohygiene and laws while other training are involve in occupation health technical service, occupational disease reported, occupational hazards evaluation for constructive item, occupational safe guard, occupational poisoning, but there are 9.83% training without any certificate or credit.3 The situation of owing instrumentation, developing detection or health examination.3.1 Instrumentation: there are 3037 instrumentations in all of Hebei Province, each organization can have 17 units. The owing rate of sampling equipments, detecting on scene, health examination and laboratory equipments are 26.58%,19.59%,40.25%,35.04%。3.2 the rate of developing detective item: in Hebei Province the rate of developing detections which arm to detect dust, chemical factor and physic factor are 15.39%,18.21%,and are main in detecting copper, lead, manganese, chrome and their chemical compound, dust, noise, and high temperature. The department of occupational disease prevention and cure of Northern China oil field and Qinhuangdao have the highest rate of detecting.3.3 The rate of developing health examination: in Hebei Province the rate of developing health examination which arm to detect dust, chemical factor and physic factor are 58.23%,40.91%,49.40%.The department of occupational disease prevention and cure of Northern China oil field and Langfang area has the highest rate of the three item.