The Public Health In Modern Xiamen

Based on history, sociology ,the dissertation studies the development of the modern Xiamen's public health.The article gives a multi-angle and multi-level study about the Xiamen's public health development in the modern times. It also discusses the modernization course of the Xiamen public health system and its experience lesson. We can draw a conclusion from the article that the development of Xiamen public health requests the government expanding the function and involving the city the public health management.The article consists of four chapters as well as preface and conclusion.Chapter one introduces the popular situation of disease ,the measure to do with infections disease and the modern health quarantine system .It analyzes the disease popular situation and the prophylaxis system modernization course.Chapter two takes the modern Xiamen's sewage processing profession transformation as the center. It discusses the Xiamen public health modernization. Sewage processing is the thorniest question in the Xiamen's city environmental sanitation processing. The chapter introduces the background of the Xiamen sewage processing profession, "the excrement contributes" the disturbance in the end of the Qing Dynasty, the development of sewage processing profession from 20th century 20's to 20th century 30's and the transform of the people company. Based on these, the article analyzes the Xiamen city environmental sanitation modernization.Chapter three mainly discusses the development of modern Xiamen's running water enterprise. It discusses the Xiamen city tap water supply modernization. The tap water supply is very important in the city public health development since later period of Qing Dynasty . This chapter summarizes the Xiamen tap water supply modernization and its the experience lesson from the Xiamen running water enterprise's origination, management, the price of water and so on.This article believes that there are different pattern in the Xiamen public health modernization. The control of malignant infectious disease and the hygienic quarantine are mainly process that adapting ,studying and even diverting the western medicine system and the management. Sewage processing achieves the success because it absorpts, complies with the native place tradition. The city running water supply tells us not only profession modernization by so-called "the market", but also tell us macroeconomic regulation and control and the government intervene plays a role in it. So it manifests the public welfare in the public resource use.