Assessment Of Key Disciplines On Medicines And Health In General Hospitals From Shandong Province

The key medical and health disciplines of Shandong Province which have been confirmed by Shandong Provincial Health Department are on behalf of the disciplines' development directions, and their levels are an important indicator of academic standards of Shandong Province's medical and health. In order to promote their development, Shandong Provincial Health Department, Shandong Finance Department and other related departments have put varying degrees of manpower, material and financial resources.The purpose is to understand the key disciplines' development status of general hospitals in Shandong province, to explore the main factors which effect the development of academic disciplines, to raise policy recommendations which can promote the development of key disciplines in the medical and health, and to provide reference for the management of key disciplines.This study uses the Purpose sampling method,to conduct a survey of key disciplines through extracting four of the twelve hospitals.Through in-depth investigating the hospitals and consulting archival materials,the disciplines inputs, outputs, and other related data sources are collected.Data entry is by Excel 2000,and statistical analysis is use of statistical software SPSS13.0.The study showes: 1.The academic ranks have had significant progress. 2. The level of scientific research has improved. 3. The personnel training of every Subject has increased gradually. 4. The clinical work of key Subjects in each hospital has obvious advantages. 5. There is a gap between the level of development of various disciplines, but the first and second batch of key desciplines have no obvious gap. 6. The development directions of academic disciplines, the academic echelon level and the input of funds have a great effect on the level of scientific research.There are five sorts of problems in disciplines' building. Firstly, the disciplines' development is uneven; Secondly, there are lack of major research projects which may have great effects, and there are few projects which can bear the national research awards and the national patents, furthermore,the cooperation and exchanges among countries should be further strengthened; Thirdly, the whole disciplines' level has a great gap compared with the national advanced disciplines'; Fourthly, the subjects' funds is deficient, and the majority of the funds are used to buy large apparatuses and equipments, so the outlay devoted to the manpower building is in a small proporation; Fifthly, the management of the desciplines is relatively loose.First, the development directions of the academic disciplines should be further defined, and the scientific and rational development planning should be made; Second, the disciplines' echelon talents , especially the young or middle-aged talents, should be brought up strengtheningly;Third, the clinical research ,especially high-level clinical research , should be enhanced; Fourth, the practical incentive and restriction mechanisms should be established; Fifth, the government should increase investment to the desciplines, and concentrate limited funds to develop preponderant disciplines.