The Report On Risk Factors Related NCD In Jilin Provincial Surveillance Population

Objective To study the prevalence of risk factors related NCD in Jilin Provincial surveillance Population. Methods surveillance was carried out in 2004 by muti-steps random sampling, 1260 people aged 18-69 years were randomly selected and be interviewed using qestionare. among which male 554, female 706.Results prevalence of risk factors related NCD kept at a rather high level, 77.5% interviewee has one or more risk factor. the rate of cigarette smoking was 26.5%, drinking 38.1%, overweight 33.4%, obesity 8.3%, inactivity 56.1%, calcium deficiency 48.7%, vitamine B,C deficiency 16.2%, protein deficiency 8.2%, intake high salty and smoked food 68.8%. the distribution of prevalence of risk factors related NCD in different groups was different; the prevalence of smoking was different in different gender, age, education status, occupation, nationality. rate of passive smoking was 38.89%, the rate of quitting smoking was 5.9%. the prevalence of self-reported hypertention, hyperlipid and diabetes was separately 7.7%, 5.9% and 1.8%. the prevalence of hypertention was 24.2% through physical examination. the rate of hypertention awareness, treatment and control was 26.5%,24.4% and 6.3%. 33.3% diabetes cases and 8.8% hyperlipid cases were treated scientificly. The rate of physical examination, testing blood pressure, testing blood glucose, testing blood lipids was repectively 18.3%, 56.5%,13.7%,13.5%. the prevalence of hypertention was different in different age, gender, occupation, education , nationality, marriage status. the prevalence of diabetes increased with age, the prevalence of hyperlipid was different in different age, occupation, nationality, marriage status. The study indicated smoking, drinking, BMI≥24, hyperlipid, vitamine B,C deficiency were risk factors of hypertention. hypertention, hyperlipid were risk factors of diabetes. calcium deficiency, BMI ≥24, hyperlipid, hypertention were risk factors of cardiovascular disease. the prevalence of chronic disease was 27.8%. multivariate logistic regression indicated that hyperlipid, vitamin B and C deffiency, BMI, age, sex, nationality, education status, ocuption were independent factors for chronic disease. Conclusion surveillance population lack awareness of selfcare. intervention measures should be taken to control NCD. The population of hyperlipid, vitamin B and C deffiency, BMI≥24, over-40 years old, male, Korea nationality, illiterate, the jobless, retired was priorty.