Bonsai is a highly summarized and refined, concentrated expression of the beautiful natural scenery of a special work of art. Bonsai is the creation of artistic beauty with the landscape and the landscape garden are similar, attaches great importance to freehand and lyrical.Bonsai originated in China, the Tang and Song dynasties brought to Japan and later spread around the world from Japan. After the founding of New China, Chinese bonsai into the thriving high-speed development period.Chinese bonsai art has a long history of cultivation and management of plant and artificial combination of modeling techniques, so that integration of natural beauty, and artistic beauty. Because of China's vast territory, geographical environment, natural conditions, the existence of differences in cultural heritage, the Chinese bonsai form of artistic expression in different forms of genre. Chinese Bonsai has a unique place under the trees, the unique art forms, unique styling techniques and conditions, such as its own artistic style to distinguish between the various schools. Chinese Bonsai traditional five faction, Yang faction, the Soviet Union sent, Sichuan faction, the Lingnan School, sophisticated. In addition to the traditional five faction. Chinese Bonsai other arts schools, such as the vast river,Rule may Juanjuan Cheonggyecheon each with their own style, contests, and flourishing.Were born in the Central Plains Central Plains bonsai originated in the Eastern Han, Xing Yu Tang, Sheng Yu Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of The People's Republic of China, the traditional bonsai art Central Plains have been restored and development. In 1979, the "Chinese bonsai art exhibition" Under the impetus of Central Plains bonsai flourish. Through the efforts of several generations has gradually mixed system, and establish their own genre characteristics, and gradually recognized by the Chinese bonsai circles.Bonsai by the Central Plains Central Plains geography, resources, culture and other factors, a very local style, and gradually form a "elegant simplicity, hardness with softness" in Central Plains bonsai style.This paper systematically summed up the Central Plains bonsai selection characteristics, modeling techniques, artistic characteristics.1, Central Plains bonsai plant selection, the very local characteristics and use of other genres not commonly used in combi class stumps. Central Plains bonsai works are also mostly hardwood stumps bonsai classes. Have drawn such a selection easy, shape changing characteristics.2, Central Plains bonsai plant selection due to a rich, making the bonsai style on the rich and varied, according to plant their own characteristics, to determine their forms, artistic styles.3, Central Plains stumps bonsai, HARDWOOD material is rich in material selection to facilitate the characteristics of other bonsai selection from a single, unitary approach the characteristics of Chinese bonsai art is conducive to the cause of the rich and development.Central Plains bonsai with its unique style, diverse manifestations, has been the recognition of domestic bonsai academia have formed their own schools, but there are still many problems.Central Plains Bonsai has a long history, but as a genre, not only need to operate, innovate and so on stakeholders creation, love, etc., but also conducive to the promotion, only the establishment of a Central Plains bonsai theoretical system, in order to make the masses more easily recognized Central Plains bonsai charm, making it easier for professionals from the theoretical study of Central Plains bonsai. Central Plains in the theoretical system, the establishment of Bonsai still not perfect enough, need to do a lot of follow-up work:1, theory and practice needs, innovative combination of the need to sum up experience from practice, sublimation theory, in order to promote the growth of bonsai Central Plains and development.2, in all the exhibitions, competitions for experience and not just innovate the way in practice to find a breakthrough point theory, starting with the theoretical innovation, from the translation of theory into practice, summed up the theory to guide practice, so that across the Central Plains in order to have bonsai type of development, and emerge from its ideological limitations.3, to establish their own theories agencies, to facilitate learning, communication, Central Plains Bonsai Association was established under the efforts of all parties to form the members are just some enthusiasts, the lack of theory, such as schools, colleges, research institutes members, and other industries such as art, photography, appreciation and other industry personnel. Greatly hindered the Central Plains bonsai as a genre of influence.4, to establish their own documentation systems in the Central Plains bonsai vigorous development trend, there are some people who wrote a number of relevant papers, books, but relatively small number of other schools is not conducive to the spread of development in Central Plains bonsai schools.5, in the Central Plains as a genre established bonsai, you need to refine Central Plains bonsai theory to promote the establishment of the theoretical system.Based on the analysis, summarization, the bottleneck impeding the development of bonsai Central Plains, Central Plains bonsai to establish the problems faced by schools and put forward practical proposals. |