Xinjiang Cotton Planting Filming Precision Technology Research And Promotion

Xinjiang as a base of high-quality cotton producing, cotton is the main cash crops. before 2004 half-precision sowing of cotton was widely used in Xinjiang,with 2 to 5 seeds for each sowing hole,requires a large amount of manual to relieve and fix the young plants ,which inevitably increase the production costs, reduces the competence in the cotton market, also making the shortage of labor conflicts is extremely prominent. In order to actively promote the mechanization of cotton production throughout the process, reduce production costs, reduce labor intensity and ensure efficiency in agriculture, increasing farmer's income, xinjiang crops made in cotton production to promote precision planting technology. Precision planting seedlings can be enable the young cotton to grow uniformly and strongly,eliminating the working processes such as fixing ,to reduce labor costs and increase income workers; precision planting can save a lot of good seeds, in favor of improved varieties of seeds, and precision; precision planting plants grow uniformly and strongly, can increase crop yield per unit area. Therefore, precision Filming for cotton planting techniques and the promotion have great practical significance, the Corps has become a development of agricultural production and economic growth remain the most pressing needs, but also increase the technological content of cotton cultivation, cotton cultivation to achieve the technological revolution inevitable Road.Basing on the massive reading of relevant documents from both home and abroad,directing at the planting characteristics of cotton in Xinjiang,this article analyses the current cotton sowing machines and air-suction precision sowing machines. From the studying of seeding apparatus,we have designed a new air-suction duckbill roller seeding apparatus,furthermore,we have studied the gas circuit system,transmission system and electronic monitoring system and so on,and succeeded in the new machines which is adapted to the cotton planting pattern in Xinjiang. and we have popularized this machine in every area of Xinjiang crops. The article also Precise analysis the technology of Filming planting conditions, planting patterns of the advantages and disadvantages, benefits, and illustrating the ways to promotion the technology of precision sowing.Filming volume of refined cotton seed technology research and promotion for the development of agriculture in Xinjiang have far-reaching consequences.1 ,Reduction of labor input costs, increased the per capita area of management, so that improve the quality of cotton, to promote the Xinjiang cotton industries.2,Decrease of the number of employees in farming, the surplus staff to the fruit and vegetables, such as the transfer of industry, changed the structure of agriculture in Xinjiang.3, Changed the Xinjiang cotton agronomy from grains Meixue 3-5 down to a grain by the end of moisture into water emergence emergence from early seeding into the main planting time, the promotion of drip irrigation technology in the cultivation of cotton in Applications.4,Full mechanization of cotton in the session, precision seeding is the most important aspect. This study solved the problem of cotton sowing precision, the Corps will promote the full mechanization of cotton.