Study On The Countermeasures For The Plant Management In The Opening Area Of Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden

Heilongjiang Forst Botanical Garden which was the important open greenland wasaccepted by the citizens since the opening area was constructed. But, for many reasons, its'-plant management had manye problem conatracted with other greenlanf of the same style athome and board. The quality of the greenlandt management was affected by many influencefacts such as designers, constructors, and managers. As well as the need of the tourists was theimportant fact to the constrction of the morden greenland. How to make the garden the mostsustainable, and how to reach the quality which satified to tourists were the developmenttargets which were the plant management of Heilongjiang Forsty Botanical Garden. So,through a series of the studies, such as the study of the history of Heilongiang Forsty BotanicalGaren, managers, the track of the totirists' behavior, the questionnaire of the demands oftourists, and the contrast between the Heilongjiang Forsty Botanical Garden with theoutstanding cases of the same style of the greeland at home and board, this paper discussed theproblem exited in the plant management of Heilongjiang Forsty Botanical Garden, and thecountermeasureas which was the way to solve the former problems.The results were as follows:1. The effect that the manager of Heilongjiang forest botanical garden made to plantmanagement are comprehensive quality of manager, compositions of manager, re-educationof manager and maintenance management system..2. Visitors' behavior has great effect on plant management of Heilongjiang forest botanicalgarden. Such as students pick plants when they practice; people keep off the anthemiawhen they take picture; people picking fruit in autumn.3. 83ï¼…visitors think that plants growth well toward the status-quo of forest botanical garden.In summer and autumn, the favorite site of visitor are Flower Garden(47ï¼…), EcologicalSquare(45.4ï¼…)and Tulip Garden(35.2ï¼…). The reason are blaze of color(51.9ï¼…), rich stylesof afforestation(31.4ï¼…), many kinds of plants(25.7ï¼…). The most annoying site of visitorare Peonies Garden(23.1ï¼…), Horn Garden(21.8ï¼…), Mountain & Water Paradise(21.4ï¼…).The reason are concealed space(39.0ï¼…), far from entry(29.9ï¼…), monotonouslandscape(19.3ï¼…)and so on.4. The demand of the tourists in plant landscape and plant management way will have thesignificance to the botanical garden's later development. The tourists are mostly intense tothe demand of the thin forest lawn(47.7ï¼…), but the demand to the watching lawn is theweakest(47.7ï¼…).The tourists mostly like the characteristic landscape plants which havewatches about "the flowers are spring brilliantly"(43.6ï¼…). Tourists mostly approved the management measure in three items which of the botanical garden various plants is plantlicense(89.6ï¼…), open lawn(83.2ï¼…)and planting fruit tree (82.0ï¼…). The behavior of thetourists in the botanical garden occur passing through the lawn which has the higherfrequency(59.9ï¼…), stopping the damage of flowers and trees(52.7ï¼…), picking the fruit andflowers(44.4ï¼…), the flowering shrubs photograph(42.3ï¼…).5. Talking with tourists' result demonstrates: tourguide sign, plant introduction sign, planttype and management, plant landscape type,specially kind of garden construction andhumanities landscape. So the botanical garden should give the enough attention.6. Pointed the countermeasures to the plant management of the opening area of HeilongjiangForest Botanical, which included five aspects: legal countermeasure, managementcountermeasure, technical countermeasure, operation countermeasure and educationcountermeasure.7. Put forward that the influence fators to the plant management to the city park was involvedthree stages. Landscape planning stage: social environment, senior official consciousness,design intention; Landscape construction stage: the environment condition of transplant,the quality of landscape plant material, the quality of constructor; Management stage:themeasures of maintaining, administrative personnel technical level,the behavior of tourists.At present, park management in home is a new research topic. In view of the fact that thepark management content is intricate, this paper only probed into the countermeasures to theplant management of the Heilongjiang Frosty Botanical Garden. And hope that it is beneficialto the sustainable development construction and management of Heilongjiang ForestryBotanical Garden, and it can provide reference and actual basis to the hereafter parkmanagement research and related domain.