Research On Compensation Mechanism For Ecological Benefit Of Forest In China

Forest,as the main part of land eco-system,which not only supplies human with the firsthand producers'goods, such as food,medicinal materials,raw and processed materials,but also performs fundamental life-support services,which include manufacture of organic compound ,regeneration of water,conservation of soil fertility,the purification of air,production and maintenance of biodiversity,has vital functions to improve the environment and sustainable development. Nowadays,a series of problems of ecological environment that mankind is facing,such as greenhouse effect, air pollution,terrain desertification,soil erosion, the shortage of water resoure,serious natural calamity,species decrease,is related closely with the decreasing of forest.The notable ecological benefits of forest is known,affirmed and accepted increasingly by people,but now the crucial factor restricting available supply of ecological benefits of forest is that compensation mechanism for ecological benefits of forest, which has been considered as a crucial measure that guarantee that the forest healthy development and improve ecological environment in our country, are not established.With the urgentance of establishing the compensation mechanism for ecological benefits of forest on the background,the thesis first defines what is ecological benefits of forest,and discusses the basic theories about the compensation for ecological benefits of forest.After this,the thesis analyses the course of establing and the current situation of compensation system for ecological benefit of forest in our country.discusses its existent problem.Finally,the thesis discusses clearly how to establish public financial compensation mechanism for ecological benefit of forest,and put forward creatively the market-based compensation mode for for ecological benefit of forest.There are 5 chapters in the thesisChapter 1 is Introduction.The purpose and meanings of the research have been introduced first.Then the thesis has summarized and evaluated relevant research trends in the domestic and outer,Finally it has demonstrated research thoughts,methods and new idea.Chapter 2 is the basic theories about compensation for ecological benefit of forest.Based on formers'research,this chapter first defines the concept about compensation for ecological benefit of forest,Then anlyses the necessariness of establishing the compensation mechanism...