Situation And Outlook Of Feed Utilization In Dairy Industry Of China

The dairy industry is in the modern agriculture industrial structure the benefit highest industry. Since 1978, the dairy industry has assumed the high speed growth tendency in our country, the cow amount of livestock on hand quantity yearly average rate of increment is 10.78%. In 2004, the cow total number has already achieved 10.63 million. Milk's total output also grows along with the increment of dairy number. But the average per cap level is very low in China, and it is only 3500kg for a dairy(According to the number of becoming dairy).It is the fact that affect the development of our country's dairy. Besides the variety and the management, the main reason is feed factor. So the question is come up with in front of us. It is how to enhance dairy's economic efficiency reasonably in current condition. Through reading the Chinese data periodical full text database, the AGRICOLO database, the Chinese important meeting paper full text database, the Chinese outstanding large abundant paper database, the China agricultural college library database which had the scientific, the authority and representative. At last carrying on the reorganization, the comparison, the analysis, the article has obtained the present dairy raising situation and the feed utilization in developed country. In detail, it described the dairy industry development tendency and the feed utilization in China. So we can find the truth of the Chinese dairy's average per cap level: the cow mixed feed occupies the proportion is low; the data grain coordination is not balance; the dairy feed structure is unreasonable; the coarse fodder quality difference; the variety is unitary; the lack of high quality forage grass and silage corn; the transformed rate deficiency; the protein feed type is unitary and so on. At the same time, the paper proposed the solution about feed utilization: Optimize the dairy feed formula, further promote the mixed feed, raise the formula technical level; scientifically process feed, raise the use ratio of the straw; establish the stable alfalfa production base and the green fodder corn production base; use modern science and technology to develop protein feed resource; in addition, the country must formulate the preferential policy to satisfy the feed demand of dairy industry development. Finally this paper proposed the prospects for developing Chinese dairy industry feed. In the future 15 years, the Chinese dairy industry still will be able to grow fast, will certainly to lead the development of feed. The Chinese dairy industry walks on the sustainable development path in the full use existing feed resources, and certainly the trend is to raise the dairy with the (TMR) scientifically.