| More and more requirements are needed for the technicians with the rapid development of animal husbandry and medicine science. They are required not only technical knowledge but also practical operation . At present , a lot of production units need this kind of students , especially those with more technics the students'. Practical operation ability seems more important . Therefore , the teaching program should be reset or modified. However , the general advanced education , stresses the perfection of subject system and training of the putative reseaching workers , paying more attention to the knowledge and less to practice . As the development of society secondary technical school is shrieving . The goal of this vocational education is to train students with both knowledge and practice operation.The vocational education belongs to high level education , by charactered professionlism, aiming at the ability teaching and practical operation . Now there is no normal requirement to vocational education in China . There is no standard to evaluate the students . Every college is searching its way according to their conditions . At present , there are several styles of vocational teaching ie. "Five - Period - Vocational - Teaching Style" , "Production and Learning Teaching Combination Style", "Production and Research Combination Style" , and "There - step Teaching Style" . Many developed countries persist in the way of "Production and Learning Combination" , paying much attention to the combination of practice and teaching . There is much in their method that we can use . For example : "Double - Ring System Teaching Style" in Germany , "Return to the University Style" in South Sydney Institute in Australia and "CBE Teaching Style" in U.S.A.Although there are a lot of valuable styles and experience in the vocational education research , every college takes different ways according to their owe conditions . We should combine our own practice to search for the suitable teaching style.ShanDong Animal husbandry and Veterinary Vocational College is a specific college in Animal science and Veterinary science where a resolute reformation based on the full market investigation has been made to meet the need of social requirement . Two classes are selected for the experiment teaching as following:1. Taking "Specific model"teaching according to drawing support from American CBE theory2. Taking the "Production and Learning Combination" teaching style to make full use of the practice farm .Appropriate and feasible teaching schedule was set up According to these two teaching styles. A large quantity of person, material and money was used in the course of operation , summerization and appraisal of the teaching effect was done in time and comparison between the two styles was also made .1 . Common Points in both styles(1) Not only the students' practice ability have been improved but also their operating level is much higher than that of other students .(2) Higher requirements are made for teachers , making them study constantly , especially the practice ability.(3) Plenty of practice field, material and equipment are needed .2 . Different points between the two styles(1) Comparison of Operating:There are still some unscientific and unreasonable parts in the development and teaching progress in CBE . It will take more time and work than "Production and Learning Combination" style in operation.(2) Comparison of Effect and InitiativeThe students with "Production and Learning Combination" style can take part in the production directly and combin theory with practice well , These students shown higher initiative ability through the strict examination for production and learning . However , CBE strengthens the combination of self- learning and self-examination ,so the learning initiative seems poorer . There seems a little difference in both styles in operating effect. As far as the theory learning is concerned , the "Production and Learning CombinationStyle" has relatively solid... |
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