Study On The Interior Landscape Design Of Public Space

With the quality of life continually improved, People attach great importance to public space landscape design increasingly. Especially in restaurant environment, People not only like to enjoy delicious food, and also wish more comfortable environment, when they go to restaurant. Therefore interior landscape culture plays an important role in public space design. Interior landscaping is the one of the most important part that embodies the humanistic connotation, and plays an important role in the dining cultures forming. Furthermore, the eco-design of interior Landscape in restaurant space is a sustainable development design,and is the inevitable trend of the design of the restaurant environment. But in understanding and practice, there are still lots of deficiencies in understanding of the relevant concepts and theories of the interior landscape eco-design.On the basis of analyzing the critical problems in the public space interior landscape design in our country, the research takes the case of restaurant space, with the questionnaire survey and field experience, according to the typical restaurants of xi'an, revealed the general problem in public space landscape, And establish target of this research. According to multi-disciplinary systematic study, based on Landscape ecology, Environment psychology and Art aesthetics, The author summarized the development history of interior landscape, evolution characteristic, current situation and tendency of restaurant space.By applying of the Hierarchy of needs theory by Maslow, to target customer groups features, mental characteristics and behavioral feature, The author come up with the ecological needs of the interior landscape. Meanwhile,by analyzing Landscape factors in a restaurant environment, The author summarized the type of functionality of the interior landscape, condensed the space character, and focused on the analysis component of the interior landscape. It indicates that space property, landscaping sleight and culture are the most crucial elements of the interior landscape design. And the author proceed to come up with the principles for restaurant environment landscape design——with the environment intention allocation as the premise, the spatial pattern as supporter, the landscape element as host, eco-technology based interior landscape design strategy. Thus, that provides theories and technical support for restaurant environment landscape design. With case study of restaurant environment landscape design, the author verified the design methodology for interior landscape. The study provides a valuable theoretical and practical ways of reference for eco-design of interior Landscape in restaurant space.