The Application Of Taoist Ecological Ethics And Health Preservation Culture To The Healing Landscape

The increasingly well-developed material civilization not only provided generous material and cultural living conditions for people, but also enabled people away from nature. Accordingly, The physical and mental health of people has been damaged by the pressure of living and working and urban environmental pollution. Today, health problems dramatical highlighted and growing global attention is paid to health, people exigently need a health and good environment to rest, to restore body and mind, to regain energy. Landscape, as one of urban visual image, can help people strengthen their body constitution, relieve tension and get a sense of well-being except to improve the urban ecological environment. The healing landscape came into being ultimately aim to achieve the overall health.In the new century, which seek harmonious development between man and nature, people want to return to traditional culture and re-learn and re-understanding it. Taoism put forward advanced ecological ethics and theory to practice, a complete theoretical system of health.All of these are worthy of our deep-level mining and applicating to the healing landscape design, ultimately, to carry out the dynamic balance and sustainable development among human, health and nature.The healing landscape is conducive to reflect the "humanity" of landscape design, to improve mental health and harmonious development of society.It can reflect the care of vulnerable groups and the values of landscape shared.This paper uses the methods such as literature, theoretical summary, comparison and cross-case analysis and so on to carry out research. Which creative put forward combining Taoist culture theory with the healing landscape design.By making a systemic interpretation of the Taoist culture theory, excavate and summary of the Taoist ecological ethics and health preseruation cultural theory deeply.Through making research of the healing landscape theory, sum up the psychology, behavior, perception activity characteristics of users in the healing landscape.On the basis of these, discusses the principles and features of design idea, space division, architecture design, artistic conception and emotional expression, plants landscape, waterscape design, roads and sketch design of healing landscape.Practical application of theoretical research, design the healing landscape of Divine Eagle Ridge landscape area, based on the principles and methods proposed above, To regard the "Fanxiweizi " Taoist health cultural centers district as the keystone, Further expounded the steps and methods of healing landscape,which aiming at discussing the practical application and feasibility of theoretical rearch.Through doing research this article come to the following conclusions:1. It put forward that can apply Chinese Taoism eco-ethics and health promotion to direct the healing landscape.2. Through theoretical analyzing and cultural interpretating of Taoism, summarized the theme of Taoist Ecological Ethics: unity of heaven and man, inaction, understand and master natural laws is wise, harmony is the basic existence and development of things, contentment is not shame, moderate development; Sum up Taoism"the ways of health preservation": attach great importance to life, integration and unification of body and spirit, peace and peripateticism, the balance of Yin and Yang, Five Elements and conformity to nature.3. In allusion to the psychology, behavior, perception activity characteristics of users in the healing landscape, proposed design elements of healing landscape:that pay attention to characteristics of sight, smell, hearing, touch, and kinesthetic and taste sense, use multiple sensory synergy rationally. In allusion to the different behavioral characteristics of the elderly, children, sub-health adults groups and physical disabilities groups, to carry out the healing landscape design from different angles. To meet needs of safety, comfort and convenience, aesthetics, communication and return to the natural earth,we should carry out the different arrangement of space.4. Put forward the design principles and maneuvers of applying Taoist ecological ethics and health preservation theory to healing landscape, Which creative raises that we should pay attention to"Unity of heaven and man,Imitating the nature", the overall harmony of design and balance of yin and yang harmony on design concept; when construct and organizate space, we can draw on Taoism and feng shui theory for the location and optimize it , use Taoist health preservation theory for the space division and to build sophisticated, rhythmic sequence space; architecture design should make much of"people oriented"and"ecological"health,"imitation of nature"and highlight the regional characteristics and health conception;Using the Five Elements theory to plant configuration; when arranged water should create a variety form of water and focus on "Imitation of Nature";particularly, emphasizing emotional expression,"spirit tours with nature, thinking with environment in harmony", combining the spirit of place and architectural phenomenology, use freehand, "something out of nothing," the analogy with landscape elements and literary point design techniques to create artistic beauty. According to topography to design road and pay attention to detail design; Make much of the landscape sketch design.5. Apply and validate the theoretical research through"planning and design of Divine Eagle Ridge healing landscape". Regard Fanxiweizi as an Taoism center culture area to plan,with emphasis on analyzing the design idea, landscape nodes, plant, roads and other aspects of its healing landscape ,which Descripted theory research is feasible and scientific. Relying on it's natural and unique tourism resources, carried out Taoist cultural experience, health recreation and country sports leisure recreation. Under the guidance of planning concept,which is the "Heaven", yin and yang balance,shape and spirit refining and the overall harmony of the rehabilitation. According to the characteristics and resources and geographical location characteristics, divided Taoist health and cultural centersarea into six sub-areas,that are Taoist culture sub-area, meditation leisure sub-area, food service sub-area, water features fishing sub-area, village recreation sub-area and self-farming sub-area. Meanwhile, set a series of landscape nodes with the Taoism health characteristics,such as Taoism Plaza, Jiugongge Square ,Court of I-go,Purple east and 24 solar terms set stonehenge. Allow visitors to appreciate the health Taoist culture in Fanxiweizi,to promote o physical and mental health.