Studies On The Ecological Horizons Of Spatial Morphology Character From Shaoxing Water Country Tradition Houses

In the 21st century, climate problem has become the global focus of attention, maintain- ing economic prosperity and development, to create a comfortable living environment, has become a living planet's strong demand.China's traditional residential architecture is in the historic environment, in the local geographical and climatic conditions and backgrounds to respect nature ordination on the premise of construction activities. Space in its traditional form, the saturated with the ancient understanding of nature and the coordination of intelligence. Shaoxing is a part of the region south of Yangtze River, in its special geographical environment, Shaoxing traditional forms of residential space, with us today to learn from and draw on the practices and measures to deal with space.The concept of ecological construction in many of the traditional residential areas at home and abroad to draw creative inspiration under the influence of successful examples, this paper attempts Stations in Ecological Perspective perspective, rivers and lakes in Shaoxing unique geographical, climatic and cultural environment in the context, through the village, township urban residential areas of investigation the three levels, from the form the basic unit of residential space-"room" to the single building, courtyard and the construction of space groups in space in order, summarize a list of places with local characteristics of the middle Shaoxing Min, close contact with the local ecological spatial patterns of climate:gallery, get, loft, arcade, Guojie Lou, roof jian so. In a historical and cultural tradition of the morphological characteristics of residential space analysis, summarized the traditional houses, the two major methods for space applications-guidance and avoidance. Guided approach is room for improvement in micro-climate is conducive to ecological factors, through the relevant measures to expand its influence to regulate the quality of living space environment; evasion techniques and methods to guide the contrary, is a construction site in the adverse environment factors, through a certain measure, to the surrounding environment, the negative impact of the building reduced in order to improve the quality of the space environment.Meanwhile, in the conclusion of this analysis, based on the current living space construction method, rural residential and urban settlements from two aspects, to have the traditional characteristics of a sustainable eco-design of residential space. Hope to inherit the essence of traditional houses and contemporary look for connecting points between sustainable development, to address today's energy problems, and comfortable living space environment and provide some references.