| The construction is the human culture crystallization, in more than 5000 year Chinese history of civilization, the construction is the Chinese nation glorious history culture important constituent, a lot of year, generation of generation of construction master craftsmen have a special inventive mind, wonderful workmanship, causes the Chinese building to be connected throughout one after another, integrity unification development.The exquisite construction technology, unique construction art and the exquisite construction style, cause in the Chinese building into world construction art treasure house a radiant pearl. Construction historical origin in residential building, whenever where, the housing all is the construction main body, occupied the greatest quantity in all buildings.Has glorious historical Nantong to construct, is an entire Chinese history of architecture constituent, since the ancient times, the Nantong skilled craftsman pours forth, leaves behind many place scenic spot and historic resort in the history. Southeast Nantong is situated at the coast, borders on Yangtze River, from becomes the land to have more than 5000 years history until now, separates the river and the Chinese economy most developed Shanghai and the southern Jiangsu area relies on one another, "meeting of according to the Jianghai, clutches throat of the north and south", is in region which the north and south culture blends, receives Huai Wu and so on many kinds of different cultures the influence.Formerly quite is centralized regarding Nantong's research in politics, the economy and domains and so on modern times urban planning construction, were really few regarding the common people residence aspect research.But the common people residence took the most widespread traditional construction type load bearing and has followed this local region culture south, both has in the construction style constructs gravely, vigorous and has constructs is lively, is lively.Now Nantong is evaluated the country historical city, its common people residence manifests the cultural connotation, esthetics art value, the historical value as well as the latent economic value all should obtain the outside attention. Must study the Nantong common people residence construction, inevitably begins from its form and the culture, thus in the historical stage, the common people residence form and the culture is the mutual influence and mutually restricts the communal development two aspects, has, the development, in the evolution process in the common people residence, process economy, culture, production, life, ethics, custom, religious belief and so on various aspects combined action. In addition, but also involves the community space, the cities layout, the overall environment which locates to the common people residence and so on a series of questions. The author in the predecessor research results foundation, through the historical data analysis, surveys and draws the investigation and study photograph on the spot, systematically summaried various aspects reason which the Nantong tradition common people residence characteristic and formed, summaried the Nantong common people residence each stage characteristic, has provided the traditional construction element and the building vocabulary aspect reference for the next creation design.And to the traditional common people residence value and the protection using the direction, road of, the new rural reconstruction and has given certain reference based on the traditional culture the Nantong characteristic urban construction region creation and own suggestion. |
