Landscape Aesthetics Of The Temple Of Confucius, The Cemetery Of Confucius And The Kong Family Mansion

The Temple of Confucius in Qufu(478BC) is original temple for making Sacrifices to the Sage; the building of Confucius temple attachment built by Confucius is chairman of the generation of Confucius's mansion in konglin was suggested, and Kong family special cemetery. Confucius temple, the konglin was suggested, named "three Kongs," is our country and even the world's longest, scale, most complete sets of Confucius temple, the sacrificial offering by the government and the seed of Confucius Kong family cemetery for the integration of buildings. In 1994 the UNESCO world heritage committee approved, as a cultural heritage in the world heritage list, become a common human cultural wealth. "Three Kongs" complex building of the past and also reflects the essence of Confucianism is the essence of the world heritage committee (commentary), "after 25 years of social change, it continues to build and expansion of development, show the world today a beautiful humanities landscape painting.Based on "three Kongs" landscape aesthetic study, not only confined to the exploration of the art form and pay more attention to the beauty of spirit behind content, namely the humanistic connotation. "Three Kongs" as a historical developing process, in natural and cultural under the function of contact with each other, and the landscape. Hope the good spirit mining, extract the applicable to modern city landscape development of humanism and aesthetic value of modern Chinese cities, landscape art career to help and enlightenment.This paper first mentioned "landscape" related concepts and scope of the necessary specifications and definition, Then discusses the current research purpose that topic, research methods and the purpose, significance, Secondly, the understanding of the "three Kongs" landscape and its origin, history and culture background and social factors and from two aspects of natural factors, analyzes its causes, Once again, from the material and spiritual constitute two aspects, from the material composition analysis, understand to "three Kongs" landscape and Qufu area space and Qufu city space outspread, continuity and natural and cultural context of uninterrupted substances, From the spirit of "three kongs" to "landscape" and "golden mean" imperial music is the spirit of Confucian culture characteristics of Zhou Dynasty directly inherited, reflects the spirit of its context. Conclusion "three Kongs" landscape "heaven, earth and man", a natural and cultural history, is full of life value system, is the "nature and humanity" aesthetic pursuit. Finally, combined with contemporary Chinese city landscape reflect all sorts of problems and three revelation:first, learn the homes culture of "three Kongs", Second, the study of the "three Kongs" the true, the good and the beautiful landscape of modern city-create ethical morality, Third, learning "three Kongs" landscape "appropriate" path.