| The conception of reconstructing historical architecture has transformed from static protection to dynamic recycling in 21 century, in another word, historical architecture should be reused reasonably by reconstruction. In this conception of construction, the process of remolding historical architecture becomes a process that "history" converses with "present" in the contemporary words. It is consisted by two layouts:in layout of urban design, historical building should be anchored to the site; in layout of architecture design, the new part and old part of the building should be related closely. However, architects need choose the special space as the medium to complete the link of these two layouts. The openness and flexibility of the shape and the ambiguity and fuzziness of the function in public space have both made it be the chief connection in the process of space organization.As the development of spatial form, more and more attention is paid to "nonfunctional space" that satisfies people's needs of engagement and experience, and this kind of space is precisely important part. Historical building comparatively lacks "nonfunctional space", this makes reconstruction of public space become a indispensable step.This text is divided to following 5 parts to discourse construction skills of historical building public space:1, Overview the theories of construction of historical building.2, Analyze the type, current situation and influencing factors of public space in historical building construction.3, Comprise the cases of historical building construction in landscape orientation from 1900s to now.4, Summarize the fundamental principles and elements of public space construction and conclude historical building transformational model from two layouts that contains generation of public space and connection of new and old space.5, Investigate the application of historical building transformational model combining Courtyard dwelling construction in Qianmen east road in Beijing. |
