| Parks are an integral segment of the disaster prevention and relief places in a city and the disaster prevention and relief structure in parks make an essential part of the city's disaster prevention and relief system.When catastrophe happened, city parks became the public shelter, medical aid, place for material transfer and release,effectively reducing the occurrence of secondary disasters. Orderly designed disaster prevention and relief structure in parks can avoid confusion when used by asylum-seekers, reduce waste of space for disaster relief, decrease damage to the park. To ensure adequate functioning of disaster prevention and relief when disaster happens and of popular public leisure and entertainment place in normal times, disaster prevention and relief structure in parks should be studied.Based on the analysis of types and characteristics of urban disasters and the role of city parks during disaster prevention and relief, functions of disaster prevention and relief for city parks are concluded. In the light of disaster prevention and relief function for city parks, the concept and frame of disaster prevention and relief structure in city parks are discussed.In addition, relief for disaster prevention in urban parks home and abroad, the practice of building norms and regulations related documents, from the perspective of garden design,urban park site system for disaster prevention,evacuation road system, and emergency infrastructure systems, education and management systems were discussion of planning strategies. Focused on disaster prevention in place within the city park location, layout, site area, to create a pattern;evacuation road width, escape route planning, disaster relief issues.Finally, the main city of Chongqing city park place contingency plans for disaster prevention in practice.Described in Chongqing city park space within the site to create a model for disaster prevention, evacuation and composition characteristics of the layout of roads, emergency facilities, layout and configuration techniques, education and management features. Analysis of Chongqing city park in disaster relief for disaster prevention planning and construction achievements and shortcomings, and suggestions for improvements to City Park in Chongqing disaster relief for disaster prevention construction of theoretical thinking and exploration.This article discusses disaster relief for disaster prevention in the city park features, is a city park ecology, landscape, recreation,culture,complement the four functions.Increases the capacity of city parks for disaster and disaster prevention awareness, proposed city park ecology, landscape, recreation, culture, disaster relief for disaster prevention in the five functions. |
