A Research On Landscape Planning Idea Of Beijing Rural Areas

Nowdays, about two-fifths of the population in Beijing lives in the suburban area, which accounts for 93.5 percent of Beijing area. According to directions of modern city agriculture, such as ecological, safe, high-grade, intensive, high-performance, the rural landscape design of Beijing should aim at injecting the advanced methods and technologies, established the rural landscape evaluation methods and standardized policies and regulations, to provide a basis for landscape planning of Beijing rural area.Nowadays, there are many problems in rural landscape planning in Beijing, which is on two aspects of planning idea and planning method. But people pay more attention to the economy and facilities development of rural area than the development of landscape. People just simply think that the urbanization process of rural area is the same with countryside turn to city, which results the phenomenon of native cultural erosion and the stereotyped rural landscape.Authors study deep field in Li Jiayu Village Da Huashan town Ping Gu district, after the groundwork of sorting and summarizing abundant of literatures on aspects of rural landscape design, environment, construction, city, culture and art. After analysis and evaluate the current situation of Li Jiayu Village, Author position it and determine its landscape planning from landscape, function and developmentLi Jiayu Village located in the deep mountains, belongs to villages of reserve develop model. After the influence in the urbanization process of rural area, its landscape easily appeared disharmony with its' natural environment. In the planning of Li Jiayu Village , represented villages of reserve develop model, the urbanization process of this model villages should be impersonated at the increase of farmers' manufacturing and living conditions. Four aspects should be pay attention to during the process of landscape planning: First, rural landscape planning of this model should be carried out under the over-all situation of district entirety planning; Second, the village located in the area of ecosystem maintenance, so the protection of rural ecological environment should be regarded as the important principle of landscape planning; Third, rural native landscape should be strengthened during the planning, and should be regarded as the characteristic in the locality; Fourth, the urbanization process of this model rural area should be impersonated at not the rural landscape but the increase of fanners' manufacturing and living conditions.This article provides the new perspective of the rural landscape planning in Beijing area and possesses the valuable reference in the new village construction of Beijing. In the future we should introduce advanced methods and technologies in rural landscape planning, establish synthetic appraise method of rural landscape, consummate policies and legislations, and do further lucubrate, so providing basis for planning of rural landscape in Beijing.