The Comparative Study Between Traditional And Actual Characters Of Feature And Style In Shanghai Suburban Water Country Area

Under the integrated development of urban and rural, the well development of suburb has a significant role for Shanghai. However, in the development process, the traditional feature and style of Shanghai suburb water country area appeared eco-Water quality declined, space disorder, and humanities issues such as lost property, causing obstruction to the sustainable development of Shanghai.Through the analysis of the traditional and actual feature and style of Shanghai suburb water country area, compared to clear the continuity and change of characteristic of feature and style of Shanghai suburb water country area, even more profound grasp of the characteristics. With real development needs, base on the outstanding construction ideas of traditional style, find the way to improve the feature and style of the suburbs of Shanghai.As the analysis methods of feature and style, look the feature and style of Shanghai suburb water country area as a system, use systematic and comprehensive principle, divide the water country style characteristics analysis into different levels: On the water country systems level, analyse the shape of water distribution and characteristics of towns and villages geographical distribution; On the water country units level, analyse the type and functional of water country, size and morphology, the internal organization of space and features ,texture characteristics of the overall space, On the water country architecture level: analyse architectural function, architectural forms and related activities characteristic of the place.On the basis of above analysis, compare the traditional and actual style and features, raised four aspects of the continuity of style characteristics: the East River patterns and high-density characteristics, towns and villages relying on water distribution network and scattered layout features, water characteristics of the space organizations, independent and nearby water cottages. Then, raised four aspects of the changes of style characteristics: pollution and fragmentation of the rural water system, urban-rural mix and rivers-roads mix, space separatism and patched fabric of villages, the alienation between architecture and nature and local culture.Finally, on the basis of the summing up of continuity and change of feature and style of Shanghai suburb water country area, paper points out the adaptability of the ecological use of the natural environment, the integrity and diversity of village feature and style, fuzzy definition and humanity space, local content of architecture are inspirations on the current construction of feature and style of Shanghai suburb water country area.