Research On The Technique Of Transportation Volume Investigation And Statistic Of The Pavement In The Outskirts Area In Heilongjiang Province

The level of urbanization in China is further increasing and the integration of the rapid development of urban and rural areas, the communion of material and culture and the cooperation of economy and technique between central cities and suburbs is growing, with the accelerated pace of urban construction transportation volume of that must be keeping growing, with the transporting mode of the road traffic to connect outskirts groups. The past transportation volume investigation depending on all levels comprehensive statements has not been able to reflect the truth and exact status especially the outskirts area. Rapid of the transport industry's development and opening to the outside world continues to expand, the production of transport operators, road users, the relevant scientific research agency, as well as international exchanges of statistical information on traffic work a great deal of information needs. Existing passenger and cargo traffic survey and statistical methods, such as inaccurate data can not be a true reflection of the traffic on the transport infrastructure of the pulling effect, a greater financial cost, non-operating vehicles, such as the issue of missing traffic data, it is difficult to meet the transport development needs.For every country and region, the highway planning and construction is an weightily influential and significative work. In China, the suburban highway has the characteristic connecting the city with out of the city population and is important, therefore, it is necessary to set up an accurate, practical and economic statistics method of the road transport volume of outskirts area for highway.In this paper, by the full knowledge of the current road traffic survey of the status quo, for the existing problems of outskirts regional road traffic survey, combined with the actual situation of Heilongjiang Province, through the study of traffic characteristics of outskirts areas and taking into analysis applied of the traffic characteristics and statistics associated with the economic needs, it is raised that a suburban area survey indicators and the definition of a suburban region of the concept of the volume of road transport in order to Harbin for example defines the specific scope of suburban roads. Suburban regional road will be defined as an independent section, defines the suburban road that contains the administrative level and technical level, by the promotion of Harbin, the definition of a trial in Heilongjiang Province, the whole definition of the concept of suburban roads. A suburban region of the concept of the volume of road transport, taking into outskirts administrative regions of Heilongjiang Province and the scope of the traffic characteristics of outskirts region defines its scope, and through visited to relevant departments and confirmed by experts to verify the authority of the concept. Through the study of the regional road transport the status quo in our country and the existing road traffic survey system, and learn from the past transportation volume of road transport regional survey system, analysis of a variety of characteristics of the sample survey methodology, based on road observation points with a sample of outskirts households survey in conjunction with the volume of road transport regional survey of the idea, through pilot on their greater maneuverability. Among the many coordination with relevant departments, organize a number of large-scale research, access to a large number of survey data and scientific data through the filter, remove, analytical work, so that relevant data and parameters thesis has a strong real and credibility . In actual operation at the same time, the process of designing a set of simple and easy-to-use survey program (including research form) so that OD survey to investigate co-operation with the home to reduce the sample size and improve operational purposes.The study of statistic quantity of pavement transportation in the outskirts area can make better meet the needs of industry and municipal traffic management departments to gain prompt access to road transport area, economic situation and evaluation of road transport; around outskirts area road survey work carried out by the relevant investigation may be related to outskirts regional road transport planning and management to provide a relatively reliable data transport infrastructure; it is the useful supply to the system of the our existing road transportation volume to explore and form the ideas and methods of statistic quantity of pavement transportation in the outskirts area.