Research On The Strategy Of Low-Consumption Design Of The Rural School Buildings In The Super-Cold Area

The middle and elementary school buildings in the village are the important part of the new rural construction of socialism of the country, and it is the important infrastructure of the rural cultural construction. The rural school buildings have their own characteristics, the rural school buildings are relatively backward compared with the urban ones. Along with the proposition of policy that relies on science and education to rejuvenate the nation, the country has increased the input into fund of education, especially elementary education investment. The country has popularized the nine-year compulsory education, and the project of the reconstruction of the dilapidated building, in the middle and elementary schools in all parts of the country, make the infrastructure of the middle and primary schools have got recognition, especially the improvement project of the dilapidated house of middle and primary schools launched in all parts of the country recently, which have great work to improving the village school buildings. It has important significance for promoting the energy saving of the village school buildings to study the energy-conserving question of village school buildings in the severe cold area.This text carries on research from following several respects to the energy-conserving layout strategy of the village school buildings in the cold area:(1) Through the investigations method, and finding out the reasons about the high energy expenditure of the village school buildings in the cold area, and then classify and summarize its reasons of the high energy expenditure of the village school buildings in the cold area.(2) Choosing the plan and overall arrangement form which is favorable to energy-conserving from the planning overall arrangement of village school buildings.(3) The single architectural design pays attention to the energy consumption contrast of different schemes, and choosing the single design favorable to energy-conserving. (4) Paying attention to the design of the exterior-protected construction of the village school buildings, choosing the structural form favorable to energy-conserving of the village school buildings in the cold area.(5) According to the peculiar energy and resource advantage in the villages and small towns of severe cold area, study the architectural energy-conserving tactics of the village school building from the employing angle.There exist very big gaps in the city and village in the development of the middle and primary school, the out-of-balance phenomenon in urban and rural areas is very general, the academic environment of the urban school is obviously higher than the villages and small towns, public educational resources such as good facility, teachers, management, etc. flow into the city. But in the vast village especially the undeveloped ones located in the cold areas, because of the factor of the energy consumption is not considered in the initial stage of construction of the school building, it causes the great energy consumption. Meanwhile, the hot environment in the room is worse in quality, exerting a bad influence on the studying of students.The purpose of the low energy consumption layout strategy of the middle and primary schools'building of villages and small towns in the cold area put forward in this text is to make the academic environment batter based on lowing the energy consumption, so the children in the village are able to have a healthy and comfortable environment to study like the city children. It has conformed to the request of the"school that energy conservation and the decrease discharge"action put forward by the country and the saving type school building that carrying on the research of the layout strategy of the low energy consumption in the village school building in the cold area. It will lighten the expenditures of country and locality and accord with the requirement of setting up the saving type society that our government put forward that reducing the energy consumption of the village school building in the cold area.