| Landscape is syntheses of the ground and the space or objects on the ground.It is symbol,but not the sculptures on square or something memorial,it is complex nature process and brand of human activities.It is a book of human history and natural system.So landscape is longing for future life,brand of foretime life,room and system of modern life.Ecological park is an integral part of the landscape system,and ecological park design also is the basic business for landscape architect.For people's needs and values changing,the role and forms of parks ever-changing.That is the reason for choosing ecological park as example for prophase survey and analysis of landscape planning.Chinese classical garden create a splendid civilization of mankind while our modern landscape design in theory and practice are in the state of relatively backwardness.The contrast between two extremes phenomenon catch the author' thinking about what cause of the gap between them.Meanwhile with author's some practical projects inspire author's interesting in prophase survey and analysis of urban ecological park.Faced with the reality of China's environmental problems,urban ecological park planning should not be restricted on some indicators,such as Greenbelt rate,green coverage rate,and the per capita green indicators,therefore use scientific analysis system to planning the site in the process of prophase landscape planning is vital.The article base on the research of prophase survey and analysis at home and abroad,the definition of some related concept of urban ecological park,author put forward vertical analysis method onto horizontal analysis method,and integrate those two methods to get useful information by analysis,judgment,filtration and extraction.According to the process of prophase analysis and survey,the article focuses on the content which the processing contained.They are design goals confirming,basic data survey,status quo analysis,space model envision,public participation, evaluation and feedback,time management,design support.Those eight elements are not the whole contents of survey and analysis,it will be in accordance with the actual situation of the project.The article takes YICHANG YUNHE PARK LANDSCAPE PLANNING as the example to set out the method of prophase survey and analysis, combining with time element to forecast future changing.Theoretical methods guide practice,practices enrich theoretical research. |
