Research On The Commercial Space In The Large Railway Station

At present, China's railway transport and railway station is facing an unprecedented period of great development, especially the large ones which make an important role in the city center. The design of commercial space which plays an important part in the large railway station just behind the traffic organization function impacts not only the use of the railway station but also for the station to be the city vice center.Meanwhile, China's railway station building is also faced with an unique situation. Such as "waiting" and "through" mixed mode, pendulum passenger flow and the severe shortage of railway infrastructure construction. Therefore, on the commercial space of large railway station design, we should not be copying the existing achievements abroad but turn a blind eye to their advanced experiences.The paper based on the commercial space of the large railway station, summed up the history of the development and construct of railway and railway passenger transportation, taking the large railway stations built at home and abroad as example, aggregating the features of commercial space and analysis the variance and the reasons for the difference lies.At the same time, classifying the commercial activities in the large railway station, through different business travelers with their own characteristics and the extent of the close ties stations are summarized in the appropriate space and spatial scale. Aggregating the problems and shortcomings of China's existing commercial space in the large railway station by contrasting the commercial space of WuChang Railway Station before and after the transformation program and investigating the commercial space of HanKou Railway Station. Finally, the paper gives the concrete advice and assumption about the design of the commercial space in the large railway station in China according to its complex develop trend.