The Study On Thermal Environment Of Uyger National Conventional Dwelling Houses

Kashi is one of the important cities in Xinjiang also an important city on the frontier in the west of China. Kashi dwelling houses most are the Uygur conventional dwelling houses. The Uygur nationality is world famous for good singing and dancing, there dwelling houses fully contain the national culture context, amply show us the advantages: according to the local conditions of sky and geography; inheriting the ancestors" science-art; developing the national context. But in the views of Eco-sustainable architecture/Green Architecture:" Make friends with environments","Objects and subjects respond each other and harmonically grow together" many should be improved.Via investigation, study and teacher's guiding, the author presented the main factors of influence and analyzed the environment of Kashi dwelling houses, and in the developing the conventional dwellings' advantage while overcoming their shortcoming, I suggest the following improvements concerning thermal environment:1 From Building plane and shape design optimize the Building Shape Coefficient:BSC=F/V.2 Improving the Building Volume coefficient: BVC, from construction design and material selection to find reasonable energy saving thermal resistance Ro.min.ns and stop the radon [Rn] radiation optimize, Improving summer insulation in buildings.3 Optimize building layout, increase resources economy (inc1. energy saving).4 From urban-rural planning to optimize the perimeter over area PLA increase resources economy (incl. energy saving).5 Developing solar houses and earth sheltered buildings.6 Improving ventilation, developing natural air conditioning. 7 Increasing efficiency of doors/windows and energy saving, improving indoor microclimate.8 Greening of building benefiting environment protection and eco-balance.9 Comprehensive use of energy developing sustainable energies.10 Economy effect after improvingWith the thought of reviewing the past to create the new, this paper will do the best to discuss and prove the above contents.