The Study Of Passenger Evacuation On Train Station

Around every Spring Festival,our country will confronted with peak flux every year, in 40 days of this spring festival transportation (on February 3 to March 14) in 40 days, the transportation department sends more than 2.1 billion people, the railroad transmits 149 million people.At present,in the spring festival transportation period, places such as Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Zhengzhou large-scale trainpassenger depot transmits passenger has nearly allachieved the design ceiling capacity every day.In the spring festival transportation peak, it will transmit the passenger even to surpass the design the ceiling capacity. By the fastdevelopment of our country economy, this kind of tendency will continue a longer period. In the spring festival transportation period, how to safeguard the passenger's life is the concern of all the society.In the train station, how to evacuate the passengers is a very important factor to make the station safe. In spring festival transportation period, the single row train carries passengers more than usually,and the time-gap with the trains become short. in the peak it will even come two rows or more than two rows at the same time.To make the station safe,it must achieve the point that the passengers can leaves the sationg safely and efficient.At present the railway system mainlytake the experience which formerly works as the foundation, hasformulated to the related work plan about how to safeguard the passenger's life.there is less work on quantification.This article first carries on the elaboration to the present research and theory on crowded place.This article will analyse the panic psychology and rensonless behavior When sudden events occur. In the second part, this article will describe the function of computer simulation software used in evacuation,and will emphatically introduced the commonly used simulates software.The core content of this article is use the buildingEXODUS software to simulate the evacuation of S1 leave-off system of A station. Analyse the simulation and get quantity data,then table a proposal. Finally get the conclusion which can use in other train stations.