Bio-environment Creation And Landscape Design

This article pays more attention to the theory and method of the bio-environment creation. The paper analyzes the character of the landscape design which is the entity of social, artistic and the ecology, and the important part of the plant in the landscape design. By summarizing the research progress of the plant theory, the paper proposes the bio-environment creation as one of the landscape design way.Combining the theory of ecology about the definition of plant habitat, the study, has outlined the connotation of bio-environment creation which refers to, by the means of artificial entity space design, affect the ecological elements which decides the growth of plant, such as the water, the light, the heat, the nutrient and so on, aiming to raise the presentation of the spatial organization which demonstrate the intrinsic order of nature, providing the suitable condition of growth and succession space for the species. The bio-environment creation is searching a method which is satisfied the ecology, the place and the esthetic order to promote the harmony with people and nature.Taking ecology as basic guiding ideology, conforming to the request of the landscape design, the article begins to study about environment of the plant growth. The request and the goal of the bio-environment is cleared about. And through analyzing and researching, the paper concluded the general ideal, method and measure of landscape essential factors to create habitat, which include the terrain, the water, the path, the building and the construction. Further unifying the case, the paper has analyzed the different essential factor in habitat creating specifically.The study take the Yongchang Gobi wetland park as the case to elaborate the application of bio-environment creation design method. Being directed against its dry climate with few rain, according to the base present situation analysis, making the question more and more clear, the design adopts the strategy and method from the water, the terrain, plant planter, the building and the construction. The design manifests the method of bio-environment creation which is combined with the specific environment.The research results which has main application value is helpful in Yongchang Gobi wetland park landscape design. And the results has certain reference value to similar landscape design.