Research On Landscape Planning And Design Of Industrial Park

Since the technological revolution in middle 18th century, the industry has made great headways, and the development of industrial parks has also experienced different stages, from the initial formation—simple gathering period. With the progress of technology, the second technological revolution brought industrial upgrade and the classes of industry also increased, forming an industrial structure dominated by energy, raw-material processing and machinery. The development of industrial parks has entered into a period of extensive stage. With the decline of traditional industrial parks and after World War II, the development of industrial parks has entered into a period of intensive and high-efficient stage—industrial parks become the major form of industrial land. Compared with the industrial park in the past, the current industrial parks attach more importance to the living environment of factories and enterprises, emphasizing the concept of sustainable development. Meanwhile the public facilities are more human-oriented, stressing ecological environment. While constructing industrial parks, western developed countries will mainly consider high-tech parks and industrial ecological parks. However, it is not until 1980s' that China began to construct industrial parks, most of which are built according to foreign experience. The landscape environment doesn't get enough attention in China and currently, the landscape environment in many industrial parks is not satisfied.Under such background, this thesis aims to search for the methods of landscape design for industrial parks. In the current massive construction of industrial parks, from the perspective of landscape planning and design, we will adopt effective landscape designing means to plan the general landscape of the industrial park in a proper way, combining the theory of landscape ecology and recreation with the concept of sustainable development in order to achieve the balance between the development of industrial parks with the development of landscape environment as well as to achieve the win-win situation among economic, environmental and social benefits.This research begins with the background of industrial park, elaborating thedefinition and features of industrial parks. Then it will summarize the development and research outcomes of relevant theories of landscape planning and designing for industrial parks both home and abroad, further analyzing the cases in landscape planning for domestic and foreign industrial parks. The method and principle of landscape planning and design will be summarized on such basis. We will conduct practical research according to both planning and design method and exact projects.