Study On Planning Method For Urban Public Traffic Transfer Hub

In recent years, almost all countries and regions, after suffering setbacks, hasclearly opted for the priority development of public transport policy. My tenseurban land, population density, urban passenger transport to public transport -is theinevitable trend of the country to formulate a policy giving priority to thedevelopment of public transport. And urban public transport requires coordinationbetween urban public transfer hub to complete.Urban public transfer hub in the city passenger transport system is the keynode, is associated with the city urban traffic outbound traffic, public transport andprivate transport and other types of passenger transportation mode conversionimportant link in a traffic hub point distribution;A functional conversion of the sitetraffic is a different mode of transportation, conversion takes different directions.Urban public boarding hub is an important component of the transportation systemin the development of urban planning should include public boarding hub planning.The scale design, distribution and choosing location, layout design is of greatsignificance in improving the system's function and increasing the efficiency andfiguring out the transfer problem. Public traffic transfer hub is an important component of the urban transportsystem, an integrated passenger transport system linking the internal subsystemsfor the passengers can get around the successful completion of an important role.Transportation hub boarding passenger transport systems in big cities like the statusof the urban transport system in urban status as important. Success in the urbansettlement of urban transport problems, we must switch to the urban hub intensivestudy.Based on this background and the function of public traffic transfer hub, thisdissertation was finished in combined with the subproject "Research on thedevelopment and planning of the Changchun city public traffic field and hubsystem" in the project "Research on the development and planning of theChangchun city public transport ". The object is the plan method of the urbanpublic traffic transfer hub, aiming at its lots of aspect such as forecast model andthe method of distribution and choosing location and layout design, the author hasvery entirely in-depth explored and researched it.Summarily, the main contents of this paper included the following fiveaspects:1. This paper described the basic theory of the urban public traffic transfer hub,such as the concepts of hub, the function and sort of it, the determinant for the planof it, the principle of the plan and so on.2. Studied transport trips forecasting methods, the law focuses on the basicprinciples of direct prediction, forecasting models, the advantages anddisadvantages, and four stages for each stage of the law and forecast models predictresults, and public transport trips in Changchun City forecasts and trabsfer hubplanning, forecast results presented in four stages of boarding hub site layout anddesign scale applications, particularly in the design of public boarding hub scaleapplications.3. Based on the analyses of the infection factors and the principles for thedistribution and choosing location of urban public traffic transfer hub, Studiedpublic IC card data collection process, public IC card database structures andtransportation IC card effective extraction of data from the record time and thesmallest distance between lines coefficient matrix discussed two points behind thejudgment on the switch matrix and the construction of boarding points clustering,based on this, made choices based on public information hub for IC cards.4. It analyzes the function demand and design principle of public traffictransfer hub. Contemporary, illuminates the collocation of main communicationestablishment in the hub, the documents list.5. Considering the development plan of Changchun city public traffic transferhub as the demonstrated instance, in allusion to the actuality of Changchun cityspecial public traffic and transfer hub, the author programs systemically urbanpublic traffic transfer hub through applying the plan method mentioned in paper. Atlast, it is proved that the method is scientific and exercisable.The meanings and the innovations of this paper are:1. It studies deeply on the existing demand forecasting models and method ofpublic traffic transfer hub, comprehensively compares and analyzes the virtues anddefect. And the models are applied to the plan, offers the gist for reasonable scaleof transfer hub.2. Based on the analyses of the methods in existence of the distribution andchoosing location of the hub, with the more information contained in IC card dig,the author brings forward the distribution and choosing location method, based thedata of IC card.3. IC cards for public transport improvements in the database structure anddata in the public transportation IC card changed the layout of the site hub for acertain application methods, with the use of IC card technology and continuouslyimprove management of public IC card in transport planning, urban planning,applied research on a certain role.4. study on lots of substantial of transfer hub plan, come into being a suit ofscientific plan method of public traffic transfer hub, this offers gist for the planningof urban public traffic transfer hub.