Based on landscape ecology and humanistic design ideas, this dissertation focus on the research of landscape space character. This paper selects the conventional street around the West Lake in Hangzhou (including the region of Beishan road, Hubin and Nanshan road) and the old city zone in Sanmen City as the research objects. This article starts with comprehensive analyse on landscape culture and humanity space problem existing on construsting of residential environment in China, as well as investigates and studies on residential environment actuality and residents' mental feelings in Hangzhou, processes correlation analysis of mental disease and per capitaliving area. Then this article takes Hangzhou--a history city and Sanmen--arepresentative town as the study objects. Based on the study on convergency space hierarchy and its exceptive space net-structure, such as organization of crossing and the hierarchy of space etc, this article tries to find out the internal cause of why high sense of security and domain exists in traditional residential area. Besides, this article processes intuitionistic comparision on the difference of space net-structure between new and old residence section by compare of lognitudinal and transverse with morphologic index. After that, this article penetrates into the study of new humanistic design theory, draws on foreign humanistic design method and the improvements of traditional residential environment, explores humanistic scale and best space structure of residential environment, provides reference for humanistic design and improve residential environment. |